Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-110

§8514 Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program

Title 15 › CHAPTER 111 — WEATHER RESEARCH AND FORECASTING INNOVATION › SUBCHAPTER I — UNITED STATES WEATHER RESEARCH AND FORECASTING IMPROVEMENT › § 8514

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Under Secretary must run a project, working with the U.S. weather industry and academic groups the Administrator chooses, to make hurricane forecasts better. The aim is to make forecasts and warnings more accurate so fewer people are hurt or die and so there is less damage to the economy. The project focuses on predicting rapid strengthening and storm track, improving storm surge forecasts and how they are communicated, using risk-communication research to make watches and warnings clearer, and testing new kinds of observations such as acoustic or infrasonic measurements. Within 1 year after April 18, 2017, the Under Secretary, working through the Assistant Administrator for Oceanic and Atmospheric Research and consulting the Director of the National Weather Service, must create a plan showing the specific research, development, and technology-transfer actions plus the resources and timelines needed to meet these goals.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §8514

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Under Secretary, in collaboration with the United States weather industry and such academic entities as the Administrator considers appropriate, shall maintain a project to improve hurricane forecasting.
(b)Goal
The goal of the project maintained under subsection (a) shall be to develop and extend accurate hurricane forecasts and warnings in order to reduce loss of life, injury, and damage to the economy, with a focus on—
(1)improving the prediction of rapid intensification and track of hurricanes;
(2)improving the forecast and communication of storm surges from hurricanes;
(3)incorporating risk communication research to create more effective watch and warning products; and
(4)evaluating and incorporating, as appropriate, innovative observations, including acoustic or infrasonic measurements.
(c)Project plan
Not later than 1 year after April 18, 2017, the Under Secretary, acting through the Assistant Administrator for Oceanic and Atmospheric Research and in consultation with the Director of the National Weather Service, shall develop a plan for the project maintained under subsection (a) that details the specific research, development, and technology transfer activities, as well as corresponding resources and timelines, necessary to achieve the goal set forth in subsection (b).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 117–316 added par. (4).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 8514

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110