Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73not60

§8961 Pfas Destruction and Disposal Guidance

Title 15 › Chapter 115— PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND EMERGING CONTAMINANTS › Subchapter V— OTHER MATTERS › § 8961

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

Within 1 year after December 20, 2019, the Administrator (head of the Environmental Protection Agency) must publish interim guidance on how to destroy and dispose of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and materials that contain PFAS. The guidance must cover six kinds of wastes, including aqueous film‑forming foam (AFFF); soil and biosolids; textiles treated with PFAS (not consumer goods); spent filters, membranes, resins, granular carbon and other water‑treatment wastes; landfill leachate with PFAS; and solid, liquid, or gas waste streams from places that make or use PFAS. The guidance must consider the chance PFAS could be released during destruction or disposal — for example by vaporizing, spreading through the air, or leaching — and consider people who may be vulnerable near likely sites. It must give instructions for testing and monitoring air, wastewater/effluent, and soil near those sites. The Administrator must update the guidance as needed, but at least once every 3 years.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §8961

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than 1 year after December 20, 2019, the Administrator shall publish interim guidance on the destruction and disposal of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances and materials containing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, including—
(1)aqueous film-forming foam;
(2)soil and biosolids;
(3)textiles, other than consumer goods, treated with perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances;
(4)spent filters, membranes, resins, granular carbon, and other waste from water treatment;
(5)landfill leachate containing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances; and
(6)solid, liquid, or gas waste streams containing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances from facilities manufacturing or using perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
(b)The interim guidance under subsection (a) shall—
(1)take into consideration—
(A)the potential for releases of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances during destruction or disposal, including through volatilization, air dispersion, or leachate; and
(B)potentially vulnerable populations living near likely destruction or disposal sites; and
(2)provide guidance on testing and monitoring air, effluent, and soil near potential destruction or disposal sites for releases described in paragraph (1)(A).
(c)The Administrator shall publish revisions to the interim guidance under subsection (a) as the Administrator determines to be appropriate, but not less frequently than once every 3 years.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 8961

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60