Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-110

§9202 Nsf Support of Research on Manipulated or Synthesized Content and Information Security

Title 15 › CHAPTER 117 — IDENTIFYING OUTPUTS OF GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORKS › § 9202

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

The National Science Foundation must fund merit-reviewed, competitively awarded research, after talking with other federal agencies, on manipulated or computer-made content and on how to check if information is real. That funding can support basic tools to detect altered or AI-created content (including content made by generative adversarial networks), technical methods like watermarking, social and behavioral studies about how people react, research on public awareness and education, and coordinated awards with agencies such as DARPA and IARPA through the NITRD program.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §9202

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Director of the National Science Foundation, in consultation with other relevant Federal agencies, shall support merit-reviewed and competitively awarded research on manipulated or synthesized content and information authenticity, which may include—
(1)fundamental research on digital forensic tools or other technologies for verifying the authenticity of information and detection of manipulated or synthesized content, including content generated by generative adversarial networks;
(2)fundamental research on technical tools for identifying manipulated or synthesized content, such as watermarking systems for generated media;
(3)social and behavioral research related to manipulated or synthesized content, including human engagement with the content;
(4)research on public understanding and awareness of manipulated and synthesized content, including research on best practices for educating the public to discern authenticity of digital content; and
(5)research awards coordinated with other federal agencies and programs, including the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency, with coordination enabled by the Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Program.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 9202

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110