PRIA, Government Policy, Made Personal

Summary

The President must create and run a National Artificial Intelligence Initiative. Its goals are to keep the United States a leader in AI research, promote trustworthy AI in government and business, prepare today’s and tomorrow’s workers to use and build AI, and make sure civilian agencies, the Department of Defense, and the Intelligence Community coordinate their AI efforts so each informs the others. To meet these goals, the President, through an Initiative Office and other officials, must support long-term AI research with grants, testbeds, data, and computing access; back K‑12 and higher education, job training, and public learning about AI; fund team-based research and training across many fields; coordinate federal AI plans and standards; seek input from citizens and stakeholder groups; use existing federal investments; support a network of AI research institutes; and work with allies on trustworthy AI when appropriate. The Initiative must not affect intelligence sources and methods as decided by the Director of National Intelligence. It also does not change any agency’s intelligence powers, allow the Initiative to run or direct intelligence operations, or change the classification of intelligence information. The Initiative ends 10 years after January 1, 2021.

Title 15, §9411

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment; purposes

The President shall establish and implement an initiative to be known as the “National Artificial Intelligence Initiative”. The purposes of the Initiative shall be to—

(1)ensure continued United States leadership in artificial intelligence research and development;

(2)lead the world in the development and use of trustworthy artificial intelligence systems in the public and private sectors;

(3)prepare the present and future United States workforce for the integration of artificial intelligence systems across all sectors of the economy and society; and

(4)coordinate ongoing artificial intelligence research, development, and demonstration activities among the civilian agencies, the Department of Defense and the Intelligence Community to ensure that each informs the work of the others.

(b)Initiative activities

In carrying out the Initiative, the President, acting through the Initiative Office, the Interagency Committee, and agency heads as the President considers appropriate, shall carry out activities that include the following:

(1)Sustained and consistent support for artificial intelligence research and development through grants, cooperative agreements, testbeds, and access to data and computing resources.

(2)Support for K-12 education and postsecondary educational programs, including workforce training and career and technical education programs, and informal education programs to prepare the American workforce and the general public to be able to create, use, and interact with artificial intelligence systems.

(3)Support for interdisciplinary research, education, and workforce training programs for students and researchers that promote learning in the methods and systems used in artificial intelligence and foster interdisciplinary perspectives and collaborations among subject matter experts in relevant fields, including computer science, mathematics, statistics, engineering, social sciences, health, psychology, behavioral science, ethics, security, legal scholarship, and other disciplines that will be necessary to advance artificial intelligence research and development responsibly.

(4)Interagency planning and coordination of Federal artificial intelligence research, development, demonstration, standards engagement, and other activities under the Initiative, as appropriate.

(5)Outreach to diverse stakeholders, including citizen groups, industry, and civil rights and disability rights organizations, to ensure public input is taken into account in the activities of the Initiative.

(6)Leveraging existing Federal investments to advance objectives of the Initiative.

(7)Support for a network of interdisciplinary artificial intelligence research institutes, as described in section 9431(b)(7)(B) of this title.

(8)Support opportunities for international cooperation with strategic allies, as appropriate, on the research and development, assessment, and resources for trustworthy artificial intelligence systems.

(c)Limitation

The Initiative shall not impact sources and methods, as determined by the Director of National Intelligence.

(d)Rules of construction

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as—

(1)modifying any authority or responsibility, including any operational authority or responsibility of any head of a Federal department or agency, with respect to intelligence or the intelligence community, as those terms are defined in 50 U.S.C. 3003;

(2)authorizing the Initiative, or anyone associated with its derivative efforts to approve, interfere with, direct or to conduct an intelligence activity, resource, or operation; or

(3)authorizing the Initiative, or anyone associated with its derivative efforts to modify the classification of intelligence information.

(e)Sunset

The Initiative established in this chapter shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after January 1, 2021.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (d) and (e), was in the original “this division”, meaning div. E of Pub. L. 116–283, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4523, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of div. E to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 9401 of this title and Tables. 50 U.S.C. 3003, referred to in subsec. (d)(1), was so in the original, but probably should have been a reference to section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, which is classified to section 3003 of Title 50, War and National Defense.

§9411 National Artificial Intelligence Initiative