Title 15Commerce and TradeRelease 119-73not60

§9709 National Weather Service Hydrologic Research Fellowship Program

Title 15 › Chapter 121— FLOOD LEVEL OBSERVATION, OPERATIONS, AND DECISION SUPPORT › § 9709

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

NOAA must set up a hydrologic research fellowship program to train qualified U.S. graduate students to work on water-related research. Assistant Administrator — the Assistant Administrator for Weather Services at NOAA. Decision support services — information and data that help water-resource decisions. Institution of higher education — means colleges and universities as defined in Title 20, section 1001. NOAA line offices — the National Ocean Service; the National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service; the National Marine Fisheries Service; the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research; and the Office of Marine and Aviation Operations. Fellowships go to U.S. citizens in research-based graduate programs in fields such as hydrology, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, computer sciences, engineering, environmental sciences, geosciences, urban planning, or related social sciences. The Assistant Administrator will set the rules, give hiring preference to applicants from historically Black colleges and universities and other minority-serving schools, and place fellows in federal jobs to work on published research priorities. Fellowships last up to 2 years. Priorities, made with input from NOAA offices, USGS, FEMA, and the Army Corps, include topics like community water modeling, AI/machine learning for models, integrating hydrology into Earth systems models, better visualizations, coupled fresh/saltwater forecasting, water quality, using in‑situ and satellite data, adding social science to decision support, and groundwater sustainability. Starting in fiscal year 2022, federal agencies may directly hire fellows who earned a qualifying degree, completed the fellowship in the executive branch, and meet OPM standards. Agencies must use that hire authority within 2 years after the fellow finishes.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §9709

Commerce and Trade — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section:
(1)The term “Assistant Administrator” means the Assistant Administrator for Weather Services of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
(2)The term “decision support services” means information, including data and refined products, that supports water resources-related decision-making processes.
(3)The term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given that term in section 1001 of title 20.
(4)The term “NOAA line offices” means the following offices of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration:
(A)The National Ocean Service.
(B)The National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service.
(C)The National Marine Fisheries Service.
(D)The Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research.
(E)The Office of Marine and Aviation Operations.
(b)(1)The Administrator shall establish a hydrologic research fellowship program (in this section referred to as the “program”) for qualified individuals.
(2)For purposes of this section, a qualified individual is an individual who is—
(A)a citizen of the United States; and
(B)enrolled in a research-based graduate program, at an institution of higher education, in a field that advances the research priorities developed by the Assistant Administrator under paragraph (7), such as—
(i)hydrology;
(ii)earth sciences;
(iii)atmospheric sciences;
(iv)computer sciences;
(v)engineering;
(vi)environmental sciences;
(vii)geosciences;
(viii)urban planning; or
(ix)related social sciences.
(3)Fellowships under the program shall be awarded pursuant to guidelines established by the Assistant Administrator.
(4)In selecting qualified individuals for participation in the program, the Assistant Administrator shall give preference to applicants from historically Black colleges and universities and minority-serving institutions.
(5)The program shall support the placement of qualified individuals in positions within the executive branch of the Federal Government where such individuals can address and advance the research priorities developed by the Assistant Administrator under paragraph (7).
(6)A fellowship under the program shall be for a period of up to 2 years.
(7)The Assistant Administrator, in consultation with representatives from the NOAA line offices, the United States Geological Survey, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the Army Corps of Engineers, as appropriate, shall develop and publish priorities for the conduct of research by fellows, which may include the following:
(A)Advance the collaborative development of a flexible community-based water resources modeling system.
(B)Apply artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities to advance existing hydrologic modeling capabilities.
(C)Support the evolution and integration of hydrologic modeling within an Earth Systems Modeling Framework.
(D)Improve visualizations of hydrologic model outputs.
(E)Advance the state of coupled freshwater and salt water modeling and forecasting capabilities.
(F)Advance understanding and process representation of water quality parameters.
(G)Advance the assimilation of in-situ and remotely sensed observations and data.
(H)Support the integration of social science to advance decision support services.
(I)Develop methods to study groundwater sustainability and estimate the efficiency of recharge management.
(c)(1)During fiscal year 2022 and any fiscal year thereafter, the head of any Federal agency may appoint, without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, other than section 3303 and 3328 of that title, to a position with the Federal agency a recipient of a fellowship under the program who—
(A)earned a degree from a program described in subsection (b)(2)(B);
(B)successfully fulfilled the requirements of the fellowship within the executive branch of the Federal Government; and
(C)meets qualification standards established by the Office of Personnel Management.
(2)The direct hire authority provided by this subsection shall be exercised with respect to an individual described in paragraph (1) not later than 2 years after the date on which the individual completed the fellowship under the program.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 9709

Title 15Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60