Title 15, Commerce and TradeRelease 119-110

§9709 National Weather Service Hydrologic Research Fellowship Program

Title 15 › CHAPTER 121 — FLOOD LEVEL OBSERVATION, OPERATIONS, AND DECISION SUPPORT › § 9709

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a hydrologic research fellowship program for qualified people to do water-related research and work in the federal government. Qualified people must be U.S. citizens enrolled in a research graduate program at an accredited college or university in fields like hydrology, earth or atmospheric science, computer science, engineering, environmental or geosciences, urban planning, or related social sciences. Fellowships last up to 2 years. The NOAA Assistant Administrator for Weather Services sets the rules and research priorities, gives hiring preference to applicants from historically Black colleges and universities and other minority-serving institutions, and finds placements for fellows in executive branch jobs that match those priorities. Definitions: Assistant Administrator — NOAA’s Assistant Administrator for Weather Services. Decision support services — information to help water-resource decisions. Institution of higher education — college or university as defined in federal law. NOAA line offices — five NOAA offices including the National Ocean Service and others. Research priorities include community-based water modeling, using AI and machine learning, integrating hydrologic models into Earth system models, better visualizations, coupled fresh/salt water forecasting, water quality work, using in‑situ and satellite data, adding social science for decision support, and studying groundwater sustainability. Starting in fiscal year 2022 and after, federal agencies may hire program alumni into jobs without some usual hiring rules if the person earned the degree, completed the fellowship in the executive branch, meets OPM standards, and is hired within 2 years of finishing the fellowship.

Full Legal Text

Title 15, §9709

Commerce and Trade, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definitions
In this section: (1) Assistant Administrator (2) Decision support services
(3)Institution of higher education
The term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given that term in section 1001 of title 20.
(4)NOAA line offices
The term “NOAA line offices” means the following offices of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration:
(A)The National Ocean Service.
(B)The National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service.
(C)The National Marine Fisheries Service.
(D)The Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research.
(E)The Office of Marine and Aviation Operations.
(b)Hydrologic research fellowship program
(1)Establishment
The Administrator shall establish a hydrologic research fellowship program (in this section referred to as the “program”) for qualified individuals.
(2)Qualified individual
For purposes of this section, a qualified individual is an individual who is—
(A)a citizen of the United States; and
(B)enrolled in a research-based graduate program, at an institution of higher education, in a field that advances the research priorities developed by the Assistant Administrator under paragraph (7), such as—
(i)hydrology;
(ii)earth sciences;
(iii)atmospheric sciences;
(iv)computer sciences;
(v)engineering;
(vi)environmental sciences;
(vii)geosciences;
(viii)urban planning; or
(ix)related social sciences.
(3)Award guidelines
Fellowships under the program shall be awarded pursuant to guidelines established by the Assistant Administrator.
(4)Selection preference
In selecting qualified individuals for participation in the program, the Assistant Administrator shall give preference to applicants from historically Black colleges and universities and minority-serving institutions.
(5)Placement
The program shall support the placement of qualified individuals in positions within the executive branch of the Federal Government where such individuals can address and advance the research priorities developed by the Assistant Administrator under paragraph (7).
(6)Fellowship term
A fellowship under the program shall be for a period of up to 2 years.
(7)Fellowship research priorities
The Assistant Administrator, in consultation with representatives from the NOAA line offices, the United States Geological Survey, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the Army Corps of Engineers, as appropriate, shall develop and publish priorities for the conduct of research by fellows, which may include the following:
(A)Advance the collaborative development of a flexible community-based water resources modeling system.
(B)Apply artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities to advance existing hydrologic modeling capabilities.
(C)Support the evolution and integration of hydrologic modeling within an Earth Systems Modeling Framework.
(D)Improve visualizations of hydrologic model outputs.
(E)Advance the state of coupled freshwater and salt water modeling and forecasting capabilities.
(F)Advance understanding and process representation of water quality parameters.
(G)Advance the assimilation of in-situ and remotely sensed observations and data.
(H)Support the integration of social science to advance decision support services.
(I)Develop methods to study groundwater sustainability and estimate the efficiency of recharge management.
(c)Direct hiring
(1)Authority
During fiscal year 2022 and any fiscal year thereafter, the head of any Federal agency may appoint, without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, other than section 3303 and 3328 of that title, to a position with the Federal agency a recipient of a fellowship under the program who—
(A)earned a degree from a program described in subsection (b)(2)(B);
(B)successfully fulfilled the requirements of the fellowship within the executive branch of the Federal Government; and
(C)meets qualification standards established by the Office of Personnel Management.
(2)Exercise of authority
The direct hire authority provided by this subsection shall be exercised with respect to an individual described in paragraph (1) not later than 2 years after the date on which the individual completed the fellowship under the program.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

15 U.S.C. § 9709

Title 15, Commerce and Trade

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110