Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§1015 Definitions

Title 16 › CHAPTER 18A — COOPERATIVE WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROGRAM › § 1015

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in the chapter so people know who and what are covered. Affected stakeholder means an entity that has a big impact on, or is strongly affected by, the amount or quality of water in a watershed, as decided by the Secretary of the Interior. Disadvantaged community means a city, town, county, or clearly separate part of a larger place whose yearly median household income is less than 100 percent of the State’s median, based on the most recent decennial census. Grant recipient means a watershed group the Secretary picks to receive a grant under the program. Program means the Cooperative Watershed Management Program created by the Secretary. Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior. Watershed group means a self-sustaining, cooperative group for a whole watershed made up of affected stakeholders and a broad mix of interests (for example, hydroelectric, grazing, timber, development, recreation, irrigation, environmental groups, water suppliers, private landowners, disadvantaged communities, plus any federal, state, or local agency and tribes with land in the watershed); it is grassroots and nonregulatory, works on water availability and quality, promotes sustainable water use, improves rivers and streams through conservation, better water quality, stronger ecological resilience, and fewer conflicts, and makes decisions by consensus under its bylaws. Watershed management project means any project, including demonstration projects, that conserves water (including alternative uses), improves water quality, boosts ecological resilience (such as benefits to fish, wildlife, or habitat), reduces potential water conflicts, or advances other water goals the Secretary finds appropriate.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §1015

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this chapter:
(1)Affected stakeholder
The term “affected stakeholder” means an entity that significantly affects, or is significantly affected by, the quality or quantity of water in a watershed, as determined by the Secretary.
(2)Disadvantaged community
The term “disadvantaged community” means a community (including a city, town, county, or reasonably isolated and divisible segment of a larger municipality) with an annual median household income that is less than 100 percent of the statewide annual median household income for the State in which the community is located, according to the most recent decennial census.
(3)Grant recipient
The term “grant recipient” means a watershed group that the Secretary has selected to receive a grant under section 1015a(c)(2) of this title.
(4)Program
The term “program” means the Cooperative Watershed Management Program established by the Secretary under section 1015a(a) of this title.
(5)Secretary
The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior.
(6)Watershed group
The term “watershed group” means a self-sustaining, cooperative watershed-wide group that—
(A)is comprised of representatives of the affected stakeholders of the relevant watershed;
(B)incorporates the perspectives of a diverse array of stakeholders, including, to the maximum extent practicable—
(i)representatives of—
(I)hydroelectric production;
(II)livestock grazing;
(III)timber production;
(IV)land development;
(V)recreation or tourism;
(VI)irrigated agricultural production;
(VII)the environment;
(VIII)potable water purveyors and industrial water users;
(IX)private property owners within the watershed; and
(X)disadvantaged communities;
(ii)any Federal agency that has authority with respect to the watershed;
(iii)any State agency that has authority with respect to the watershed;
(iv)any local agency that has authority with respect to the watershed; and
(v)any Indian tribe that—
(I)owns land within the watershed; or
(II)has land in the watershed that is held in trust;
(C)is a grassroots, nonregulatory entity that addresses water availability and quality issues within the relevant watershed;
(D)is capable of promoting the sustainable use of the water resources of the relevant watershed and improving the functioning condition of rivers and streams through—
(i)water conservation;
(ii)improved water quality;
(iii)ecological resiliency; and
(iv)the reduction of water conflicts; and
(E)makes decisions on a consensus basis, as defined in the bylaws of the watershed group.
(7)Watershed management project
The term “watershed management project” means any project (including a demonstration project) that—
(A)enhances water conservation, including alternative water uses;
(B)improves water quality;
(C)improves ecological resiliency of a river or stream, including benefits to fisheries, wildlife, or habitat;
(D)reduces the potential for water conflicts; or
(E)advances any other goals associated with water quality or quantity that the Secretary determines to be appropriate.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2020—Pars. (2) to (6). Pub. L. 116–260, § 1107(a)(1), (2), added par. (2) and redesignated former pars. (2) to (5) as (3) to (6), respectively. Former par. (6) redesignated (7). Par. (6)(B)(i)(X). Pub. L. 116–260, § 1107(a)(3), added subcl. (X). Par. (7). Pub. L. 116–260, § 1107(a)(1), redesignated par. (6) as (7). Par. (7)(C). Pub. L. 116–260, § 1107(a)(4), inserted “, including benefits to fisheries, wildlife, or habitat” after “river or stream”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 1015

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110