Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§1388 Marine Mammal Cooperative Agreements in Alaska

Title 16 › CHAPTER 31 — MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION › SUBCHAPTER II — CONSERVATION AND PROTECTION OF MARINE MAMMALS › § 1388

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary can make cooperative agreements with Alaska Native organizations to protect marine mammals and to share management of subsistence uses by Alaska Natives. These agreements can include grants for things like collecting and studying marine mammal population data, watching and recording subsistence harvests, joining marine mammal research with federal, state, academic, or private groups, and building co-management systems with federal and state agencies. Nothing in the agreements lets any government gain new control over fish or wildlife resources or change the political or legal status of Alaska Natives or their communities. Congress authorized $1,500,000 to the Secretary of Commerce and $1,000,000 to the Secretary of the Interior for each fiscal year 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999. These amounts are in addition to other authorized funds.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §1388

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with Alaska Native organizations to conserve marine mammals and provide co-management of subsistence use by Alaska Natives.
(b)Grants
Agreements entered into under this section may include grants to Alaska Native organizations for, among other purposes—
(1)collecting and analyzing data on marine mammal populations;
(2)monitoring the harvest of marine mammals for subsistence use;
(3)participating in marine mammal research conducted by the Federal Government, States, academic institutions, and private organizations; and
(4)developing marine mammal co-management structures with Federal and State agencies.
(c)Effect of jurisdiction
Nothing in this section is intended or shall be construed—
(1)as authorizing any expansion or change in the respective jurisdiction of Federal, State, or tribal governments over fish and wildlife resources; or
(2)as altering in any respect the existing political or legal status of Alaska Natives, or the governmental or jurisdictional status of Alaska Native communities or Alaska Native entities.
(d)Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated for the purposes of carrying out this section— (1)
(2)$1,000,000 to the Secretary of the Interior for each of the fiscal years 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999.
The amounts authorized to be appropriated under this subsection are in addition to the amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 1384 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 1388

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110