§1456b — Title 16 Conservation | U.S. Code

Summary

Gives money to coastal states to plan and make changes that meet coastal improvement goals. These goals cover nine types of actions, including protecting or making coastal wetlands, reducing danger to people and property from storms and rising water, improving public access to coasts, cutting marine debris, controlling the combined effects of coastal development, making special area plans, planning ocean resource use, creating rules for siting major energy and government facilities, and supporting coastal aquaculture. The Secretary can fund both development/submission of program changes for federal approval and the implementation of changes once approved. Grants to carry out an approved change can only be made during the first two fiscal years that begin after the Secretary approves that change. The Secretary must rank and award grants using written criteria and must issue rules within 12 months after November 5, 1990, that tell states what to address, set up needed procedures, and explain how proposals will be judged. States do not have to pay part of any funded proposal. Starting in fiscal year 1991, the Secretary must keep between 10 percent and 20 percent of certain coastal program funds for these grants, up to $10,000,000 a year. If a state fails to do what it promised under a grant, the Secretary must stop that state from getting more funds for at least one year.

Title 16, §1456b

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)For purposes of this section, the term “coastal zone enhancement objective” means any of the following objectives:

(1)Protection, restoration, or enhancement of the existing coastal wetlands base, or creation of new coastal wetlands.

(2)Preventing or significantly reducing threats to life and destruction of property by eliminating development and redevelopment in high-hazard areas, managing development in other hazard areas, and anticipating and managing the effects of potential sea level rise and Great Lakes level rise.

(3)Attaining increased opportunities for public access, taking into account current and future public access needs, to coastal areas of recreational, historical, aesthetic, ecological, or cultural value.

(4)Reducing marine debris entering the Nation’s coastal and ocean environment by managing uses and activities that contribute to the entry of such debris.

(5)Development and adoption of procedures to assess, consider, and control cumulative and secondary impacts of coastal growth and development, including the collective effect on various individual uses or activities on coastal resources, such as coastal wetlands and fishery resources.

(6)Preparing and implementing special area management plans for important coastal areas.

(7)Planning for the use of ocean resources.

(8)Adoption of procedures and enforceable policies to help facilitate the siting of energy facilities and Government facilities and energy-related activities and Government activities which may be of greater than local significance.

(9)Adoption of procedures and policies to evaluate and facilitate the siting of public and private aquaculture facilities in the coastal zone, which will enable States to formulate, administer, and implement strategic plans for marine aquaculture.

(b)(1)Subject to the limitations and goals established in this section, the Secretary may make grants to coastal states to provide funding for development and submission for Federal approval of program changes that support attainment of one or more coastal zone enhancement objectives.

(2)(A)In addition to any amounts provided under section 1455 of this title, and subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary may make grants under this subsection to States for implementing program changes approved by the Secretary in accordance with section 1455(e) of this title.

(B)Grants under this paragraph to implement a program change may not be made in any fiscal year after the second fiscal year that begins after the approval of that change by the Secretary.

(c)The Secretary shall evaluate and rank State proposals for funding under this section, and make funding awards based on those proposals, taking into account the criteria established by the Secretary under subsection (d). The Secretary shall ensure that funding decisions under this section take into consideration the fiscal and technical needs of proposing States and the overall merit of each proposal in terms of benefits to the public.

(d)Within 12 months following November 5, 1990, and consistent with the notice and participation requirements established in section 1463 of this title, the Secretary shall promulgate regulations concerning coastal zone enhancement grants that establish—

(1)specific and detailed criteria that must be addressed by a coastal state (including the State’s priority needs for improvement as identified by the Secretary after careful consultation with the State) as part of the State’s development and implementation of coastal zone enhancement objectives;

(2)administrative or procedural rules or requirements as necessary to facilitate the development and implementation of such objectives by coastal states; and

(3)other funding award criteria as are necessary or appropriate to ensure that evaluations of proposals, and decisions to award funding, under this section are based on objective standards applied fairly and equitably to those proposals.

(e)A State shall not be required to contribute any portion of the cost of any proposal for which funding is awarded under this section.

(f)Beginning in fiscal year 1991, not less than 10 percent and not more than 20 percent of the amounts appropriated to implement section 1455 and 1455a of this title shall be retained by the Secretary for use in implementing this section, up to a maximum of $10,000,000 annually.

(g)If the Secretary finds that the State is not undertaking the actions committed to under the terms of the grant, the Secretary shall suspend the State’s eligibility for further funding under this section for at least one year.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification November 5, 1990, referred to in subsec. (d), was in the original “the date of enactment of this section”, and was translated as meaning the date of enactment of section 6210 of Pub. L. 101–508, which amended this section generally, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 104–150, § 7(2), added par. (9). Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–150, § 3, designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2). 1992—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–587 substituted “coastal states” for “coastal States”. 1990—Pub. L. 101–508 amended section generally, substituting present provisions for provisions providing for interstate grants and agreements for developing and administering coordinated coastal zone planning and programs, setting priorities for unified coastal zone policies in contiguous areas of coastal states, providing for a Federal-State consultation procedure, authorizing temporary planning and coordinated activity, and establishing eligibility of States to receive Federal assistance. 1980—Pub. L. 96–464 amended section generally and, among many changes, made a number of technical

Amendments

, and inserted provision making it clear that only states which meet the basic eligibility requirements in this chapter can receive funding under this section.

§1456b Coastal Zone Enhancement Grants

Summary

Title 16, §1456b

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Amendments

Citations & Metadata