§1645 — Title 16 Conservation | U.S. Code

Summary

The Secretary may give money to cooperators and grantees even if that would otherwise be barred by 31 U.S.C. 3324(a) and (b). The Secretary must avoid duplicating grants. The Secretary must share research results and new technologies from work supported under this law and may work with the agencies and groups named below and others. The Secretary should use top scientific talent from many fields, encourage a mix of short- and long-term work and basic and applied research, coordinate work across USDA agencies, other federal agencies, state experiment stations, extension services, state foresters, forestry schools, and private research groups, and support training and exchanges to keep qualified scientists working on forest and rangeland research. These rules add to other Department of Agriculture laws and do not reduce or cancel any existing law or the Secretary’s powers except where this subchapter specifically says so. For this subchapter, the terms “United States” and “State” include the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and the territories and possessions of the United States.

Title 16, §1645

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary may make funds available to cooperators and grantees under this subchapter without regard to the provisions of section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31, which prohibits advances of public money.

(b)To avoid duplication, the Secretary shall coordinate cooperative aid and grants under this subchapter with cooperative aid and grants the Secretary makes under any other authority.

(c)The Secretary shall use the authorities and means available to the Secretary to disseminate the knowledge and technology developed from research activities conducted under or supported by this subchapter. In meeting this responsibility, the Secretary shall cooperate, as the Secretary deems appropriate, with the entities identified in subsection (d)(3) of this section and with others.

(d)In implementing this subchapter, the Secretary, as the Secretary deems appropriate and practical, shall—

(1)use, and encourage cooperators and grantees to use, the best available scientific skills from a variety of disciplines within and outside the fields of agriculture and forestry;

(2)seek, and encourage cooperators and grantees to seek, a proper mixture of short-term and long-term research and a proper mixture of basic and applied research;

(3)avoid unnecessary duplication and coordinate activities under this section among agencies of the Department of Agriculture and with other affected Federal departments and agencies, State agricultural experiment stations, State extension services, State foresters or equivalent State officials, forestry schools, and private research organizations; and

(4)encourage the development, employment, retention, and exchange of qualified scientists and other specialists through postgraduate, postdoctoral, and other training, national and international exchange of scientists, and other incentives and programs to improve the quality of forest and rangeland renewable resources research.

(e)This subchapter shall be construed as supplementing all other laws relating to the Department of Agriculture and shall not be construed as limiting or repealing any existing law or authority of the Secretary except as specifically cited in this subchapter.

(f)For the purposes of this subchapter, the terms “United States” and “State” shall include each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and the territories and possessions of the United States.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification In subsec. (a), “section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31” substituted for “section 3648 of the Revised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 529)” on authority of Pub. L. 97–258, § 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance.

Executive Documents

Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.

§1645 General Provisions

Summary

Title 16, §1645

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Executive Documents

Citations & Metadata