Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§1829 International Monitoring and Compliance

Title 16 › CHAPTER 38 — FISHERY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT › SUBCHAPTER III — FOREIGN FISHING AND INTERNATIONAL FISHERY AGREEMENTS › § 1829

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary can act to make tracking and enforcement better for fishing on the high seas and for fisheries under international agreements. The Secretary may share information with foreign law enforcement and international groups about fishing capacity and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing; build real‑time information sharing; join global and regional monitoring networks; support an international fishing‑vessel registry; use remote sensing to find illegal fishing and incursions into the U.S. exclusive economic zone; help developing countries improve their monitoring; and back rules to require large fishing vessels to have vessel monitoring systems by December 31, 2008 (or earlier if the vessel’s flag country or an international body decides).

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §1829

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general

The Secretary may undertake activities to promote improved monitoring and compliance for high seas fisheries, or fisheries governed by international fishery management agreements, and to implement the requirements of this subchapter.

(b)Specific authorities

In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary may—

(1)share information on harvesting and processing capacity and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing on the high seas, in areas covered by international fishery management agreements, and by vessels of other nations within the United States exclusive economic zone, with relevant law enforcement organizations of foreign nations and relevant international organizations;

(2)further develop real time information sharing capabilities, particularly on harvesting and processing capacity and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing;

(3)participate in global and regional efforts to build an international network for monitoring, control, and surveillance of high seas fishing and fishing under regional or global agreements;

(4)support efforts to create an international registry or database of fishing vessels, including by building on or enhancing registries developed by international fishery management organizations;

(5)enhance enforcement capabilities through the application of commercial or governmental remote sensing technology to locate or identify vessels engaged in illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing on the high seas, including encroachments into the exclusive economic zone by fishing vessels of other nations;

(6)provide technical or other assistance to developing countries to improve their monitoring, control, and surveillance capabilities; and

(7)support coordinated international efforts to ensure that all large-scale fishing vessels operating on the high seas are required by their flag State to be fitted with vessel monitoring systems no later than December 31, 2008, or earlier if so decided by the relevant flag State or any relevant international fishery management organization.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 1829

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110