Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§1863 Northwest Atlantic Ocean Fisheries Reinvestment Program

Title 16 › CHAPTER 38 — FISHERY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT › SUBCHAPTER IV — NATIONAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM › § 1863

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Create a Northwest Atlantic Ocean Fisheries Reinvestment Program by October 1, 1993. The program must help build markets and fishing for underutilized northwest Atlantic species; give New England groundfish fishery participants new fishing options; provide technical help so fishermen and processors can add value and make these fisheries profitable; find ways to use fish waste for new jobs; and help rebuild overfished New England groundfish stocks with aquaculture or hatcheries. The Secretary must consult with commercial fishers, seafood processors, and academics (including the National Sea Grant Program). If funds are available, the Secretary can award contracts and grants to U.S. citizens under the terms in section 713c–3(c) of title 15, and must give top priority to a person who owns or operates a vessel permitted to fish New England groundfish who agrees to surrender that permit while receiving help. Up to $5,000,000 is authorized for each fiscal year 1993 through 1999, with no more than $1,000,000 in 1993 and $2,000,000 in 1994 coming from monies made available under section 713c–3(b) of title 15. The Secretary must seek help from other federal agencies, including asking the Secretary of Agriculture to include these species in Foreign Agricultural Service programs under the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990. The New England Fishery Management Council must quickly make plans to manage any underutilized species not already covered. “Underutilized species” means fish identified as underutilized by the Director of the Northeast Fisheries Center of the National Marine Fisheries Service.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §1863

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Program
(1)Not later than October 1, 1993, the Secretary shall establish a Northwest Atlantic Ocean Fisheries Reinvestment Program for the purposes of—
(A)promoting development of commercial fisheries and markets for underutilized species of the northwest Atlantic Ocean;
(B)developing alternative fishing opportunities for participants in the New England groundfish fishery;
(C)providing technical support and assistance to United States fishermen and fish processors to improve the value-added processing of underutilized species and to make participation in fisheries for underutilized species of the northwest Atlantic Ocean economically viable;
(D)creating new economic opportunities through the improved processing and expanded use of fish waste; and
(E)helping to restore overfished New England groundfish stocks through aquaculture or hatchery programs.
(2)Consultation.—
In establishing and implementing the Northwest Fisheries Reinvestment Program, the Secretary shall consult with representatives of the commercial fishing industry, the seafood processing industry, and the academic community (including the National Sea Grant Program).
(3)Activities Under Program.—
Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall award contracts, grants and other financial assistance to United States citizens to carry out the purposes of subsection (1), under the terms and conditions provided in section 713c–3(c) of title 15, except that, in making awards under this section for projects involving participation in fisheries for underutilized species, the Secretary shall give the highest priority to a person who owns or operates a fishing vessel permitted under this chapter to participate in the New England groundfish fishery who agrees to surrender that permit to the Secretary during the duration of the contract, grant or other assistance.
(4)Authorization of Appropriations.—
There are authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1993 through 1999 to carry out the purposes of this section. For fiscal year 1993 no more than $1,000,000, and for fiscal year 1994 no more than $2,000,000, of such funds may be provided from monies made available under section 713c–3(b) of title 15.
(b)Assistance of other agencies
The Secretary shall actively seek the assistance of other Federal agencies in the development of fisheries for underutilized species of the northwest Atlantic Ocean, including, to the extent permitted by other applicable laws, assistance from the Secretary of Agriculture in including such underutilized species as agricultural commodities in the programs of the Foreign Agricultural Service for which amounts are authorized under the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (Public Law 101–624; 104 Stat. 3359).
(c)Management plans for underutilized species
The New England Fishery Management Council, in consultation with other appropriate Councils, shall develop fishery management plans as soon as possible for any underutilized species of the northwest Atlantic Ocean that is not covered under such a plan, in order to prevent overfishing of that species.
(d)“Underutilized species” defined
For purposes of this section, the term “underutilized species of the northwest Atlantic Ocean” means any fish species of the northwest Atlantic Ocean that is identified, by the Director of the Northeast Fisheries Center of the National Marine Fisheries Service, as an underutilized species.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(3), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 94–265, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 331, known as the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1801 of this title and Tables. The Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, referred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 101–624, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3359. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

of 1990 Amendment note set out under section 1421 of Title 7, Agriculture, and Tables.

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 104–297 substituted “1999” for “1997”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 1863

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110