§2106a — Title 16 Conservation | U.S. Code

Summary

The Secretary of Agriculture can help landowners who lose 35% or more of a commercial tree stand because of damaging weather, a related problem, or wildfire. Help can be either a payment that covers up to 65% of the cost to restore the trees for the loss above 35%, or the Secretary may instead give enough tree seedlings to replant. A person may not get more than $25,000 in one fiscal year (or that same value in seedlings). Anyone with more than $2,000,000 in annual gross revenues cannot get this help. The Secretary must write rules to define who counts as a "person," to make the limits fair, and to stop people from getting duplicate help from this program and certain other federal programs (like the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act and the Environmental Quality Incentives Program). Key terms: "damaging weather" — drought, hail, too much moisture, freeze, tornado, hurricane, strong wind, or combinations; "eligible landowner" — someone who grows trees for annual commercial crops and owns 500 acres or less of those trees, or owns 1,000 acres or less of private forest, or owns more than 1,000 but less than 5,000 acres if the Secretary allows; "qualifying gross revenues" — either farming/ranching/forestry revenue if that is most of the income, or all income otherwise; "related condition" — insects, disease, or other decline made worse by damaging weather; "reestablish" — prepare the site, replant, and do approved improvement work like thinning or prescribed burning; "Secretary" — Secretary of Agriculture; "wildfire" — any forest or range fire. Reimbursements only cover reforestation work done before November 28, 1990, and not work done before September 1, 1989.

Title 16, §2106a

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized to provide assistance under this section to eligible landowners who suffer destruction of 35 percent or more of a commercial tree stand due to damaging weather, related condition, or wildfire.

(b)The assistance, if any, provided by the Secretary under this section shall consist of either—

(1)reimbursement of up to 65 percent of the cost of reestablishing such tree stand damaged by the damaging weather, related condition, or wildfire in excess of 35 percent mortality; or

(2)at the discretion of the Secretary, provision of sufficient tree seedlings to reestablish such tree stand.

(c)(1)No person may receive an amount in excess of $25,000 in any fiscal year, or an equivalent value in tree seedlings, under this section.

(2)A person who has qualifying gross revenues in excess of $2,000,000 annually, as determined by the Secretary, shall not be eligible to receive any disaster payment or other benefits under this section.

(3)In implementing this section, the Secretary shall issue regulations—

(A)defining the term “person” for the purposes of this section that shall conform, to the extent practicable, to the regulations defining the term “person” issued under section 1308 11 See References in Text note below. of title 7 (before the amendment made by section 1603(a) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008);

(B)prescribing such rules as the Secretary determines necessary to ensure a fair and reasonable application of the limitations established under this subsection; and

(C)ensuring that no person receives duplicative payments or assistance under this section, the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.), and the environmental quality incentives program established under subchapter A of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 [16 U.S.C. 3839aa et seq.], or other Federal program.

(d)As used in this section—

(1)the term “damaging weather” includes drought, hail, excessive moisture, freeze, tornado, hurricane, excessive wind, or any combination thereof;

(2)the term “eligible landowner” means a person who—

(A)produces annual crops from trees for commercial purposes and owns 500 acres or less of such trees;

(B)owns 1,000 acres or less of private forest land; or

(C)owns more than 1,000 acres but less than 5,000 acres of private forest land if the Secretary, in the Secretary’s discretion, determines the person eligible;

(3)the term “qualifying gross revenues” means—

(A)if a majority of the person’s annual income is received from farming, ranching, and forestry operations, the gross revenue from the person’s farming, ranching, and forestry operations; and

(B)if less than a majority of the person’s annual income is received from farming, ranching, and forestry operations, the person’s gross revenue from all sources;

(4)the term “related condition” includes insect infestations, disease, or other deterioration of a tree stand that is accelerated or exacerbated by damaging weather;

(5)the term “reestablish” includes site preparation, reforestation of a damaged stand, and timber stand improvement practices, including thinning, prescribed burning, and other practices approved by the Secretary for reforestation;

(6)the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture; and

(7)the term “wildfire” means any forest or range fire.

(e)The Secretary shall use funds provided under this section to reimburse landowners for approved reforestation practices that were implemented before November 28, 1990. The Secretary shall not make reimbursements for reforestation practices that were implemented prior to September 1, 1989.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 1308 of title 7 (before the amendment made by section 1603(a) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008), referred to in subsec. (c)(3)(A), means section 1308 of title 7 before the amendment made by section 1603(a) of Pub. L. 110–246, which amended the definition of “covered commodity” in section 1308(a)(1). section 1603(b) of Pub. L. 110–246 amended section 1308 by, among other things, adding subsec. (a)(4) which defined “person” and striking out subsec. (e) which related to issuance of

Regulations

defining “person”. The

Amendments

made by section 1603 of Pub. L. 110–246 to section 1308 were effective

May 22, 2008. The Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978, referred to in subsec. (c)(3)(C), is Pub. L. 95–313,

July 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 365, which is classified principally to this chapter (§ 2101 et seq.). For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 2101 of this title and Tables. The Food Security Act of 1985, referred to in subsec. (c)(3)(C), is Pub. L. 99–198, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1354. Subchapter A of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Act is classified generally to subpart A (§ 3839aa et seq.) of part IV of subchapter IV of chapter 58 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

of 1985 Amendment note set out under section 1281 of Title 7, Agriculture, and Tables. Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical

Amendments

to this section. The

Amendments

by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246. Section was enacted as part of the Federal Stewardship Act of 1990 and also as part of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, and not as part of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 which comprises this chapter.

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (c)(3)(C). Pub. L. 115–334 inserted “subchapter A of” before “chapter 4”. 2014—Subsec. (c)(3)(A). Pub. L. 113–79, § 1609(b)(1), amended language inserted by Pub. L. 110–246, § 1603(g)(5). See 2008 Amendment note below. 2008—Subsec. (c)(3)(A). Pub. L. 110–246, § 1603(g)(5), as amended by Pub. L. 113–79, § 1609(b)(1), inserted “(before the amendment made by section 1603(a) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008)” after “section 1308 of title 7”. 1996—Subsec. (c)(3)(C). Pub. L. 104–127 substituted “environmental quality incentives program established under chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985” for “Agricultural Conservation Program established under section 590p(b) of this title”. 1991—Subsec. (c)(3)(C). Pub. L. 102–237 inserted “(16 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.)” after “1978” and made technical amendment to reference to section 590p(b) of this title to correct corresponding provision of original Act.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2014 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 113–79 effective as if included in Pub. L. 110–246, see section 1609(b)(2) of Pub. L. 113–79, set out as a note under section 1471g of Title 7, Agriculture.

Effective Date

of 2008 AmendmentAmendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture.

§2106a Emergency Reforestation Assistance

Summary

Title 16, §2106a

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