16 U.S.C. § 2106c: Enhanced community fire…

Summary

The Secretary can work with State foresters and similar state officials to help prevent and fight wildfires, protect communities, keep forests healthy, and keep forest benefits like timber, recreation, wildlife habitat, and clean water. The Secretary must create a Community and Private Land Fire Assistance program run by the Forest Service and carried out through State foresters. The program focuses on making firefighting work better, creating landscape‑level protection, teaching homeowners about fire prevention, and making homes and nearby land safer. On non‑Federal land the program can do things like reduce fuel hazards, control invasive species, do wildfire and community planning, run homeowner education (including FIREWISE), grow markets and wood use, and restore lands—but only with the landowner’s consent. The program should use local people when possible and consult the U.S. Fire Administration, NIST, and other agencies as needed. Congress authorized $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2007, and such sums as are necessary for fiscal years thereafter.

Title 16, §2106c

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Cooperative management related to wildfire threats

The Secretary may cooperate with State foresters and equivalent State officials in the management of lands in the United States for the following purposes:

(1)Aid in wildfire prevention and control.

(2)Protect communities from wildfire threats.

(3)Enhance the growth and maintenance of trees and forests that promote overall forest health.

(4)Ensure the continued production of all forest resources, including timber, outdoor recreation opportunities, wildlife habitat, and clean water, through conservation of forest cover on watersheds, shelterbelts, and windbreaks.

(b)Community and Private Land Fire Assistance Program

(1)Establishment; purpose

The Secretary shall establish a Community and Private Land Fire Assistance program (in this subsection referred to as the “Program”)—

(A)to focus the Federal role in promoting optimal firefighting efficiency at the Federal, State, and local levels;

(B)to augment Federal projects that establish landscape level protection from wildfires;

(C)to expand outreach and education programs to homeowners and communities about fire prevention; and

(D)to establish space around homes and property of private landowners that is defensible against wildfires.

(2)Administration and implementation

The Program shall be administered by the Forest Service and implemented through State foresters or equivalent State officials.

(3)Components

In coordination with existing authorities under this chapter, the Secretary, in consultation with the State forester or equivalent State official, may undertake on non-Federal lands—

(A)fuel hazard mitigation and prevention;

(B)invasive species management;

(C)multiresource wildfire planning;

(D)community protection planning;

(E)community and landowner education enterprises, including the program known as FIREWISE;

(F)market development and expansion;

(G)improved wood utilization; and

(H)special restoration projects.

(4)Consent required

Program activities undertaken by the Secretary on non-Federal lands shall be undertaken only with the consent of the owner of the lands.

(5)Considerations

The Secretary shall use persons in the local community wherever possible to carry out projects under the Program.

(c)Consultation

In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall consult with the Administrator of the United States Fire Administration, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the heads of other Federal agencies, as necessary.

(d)Authorization of appropriations

There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section— (1)

(2)such sums as are necessary for fiscal years thereafter.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Findings for Enhanced Community Fire Protection Pub. L. 107–171, title VIII, § 8003(a), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 473, provided that: “Congress finds the following: “(1) The severity and intensity of wildland fires has increased dramatically over the past few decades as a result of past fire and land management policies. “(2) The record 2000 fire season is a prime example of what can be expected if action is not taken. “(3) Wildland fires threaten not only the forested resources of the United States, but also the thousands of communities intermingled with the wildlands in the wildland-urban interface. “(4) The National Fire Plan, if implemented to achieve appropriate priorities, is the proper, coordinated, and most effective means to address the issue of wildfires. “(5) While adequate authorities exist to tackle the wildfire issues at the landscape level on Federal lands, there is limited authority to take action on most private lands, and the largest threat to life and property exists on private lands. “(6) There is a significant Federal interest in enhancing community protection from wildfire.”

§2106c Enhanced Community Fire Protection

Summary

Title 16, §2106c

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Citations & Metadata