16 U.S.C. § 3743: Definitions

Summary

Defines the key words used in the chapter. Conserve/conservation — using methods to protect and improve fish, wildlife, and their habitats for public benefit; can include research, counts, law enforcement, habitat work, education, breeding, moving animals, and help to landowners. Designated State agency — the state government office that acts like a fish and wildlife agency. Fish and wildlife — wild animals not kept in confinement. Fund — the Wildlife Conservation and Appreciation Fund. National Fish and Wildlife Foundation — a nonprofit organization by that name. Nonconsumptive activities — wildlife activities that do not harvest animals, like photographing, observing, or learning about them. Secretary — the Secretary of the Interior acting through the Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. State — the 50 States, DC, Puerto Rico, Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and American Samoa. Wildlife conservation and appreciation project — a project for nonharvesting activities or for protecting species that (A) are not usually taken for recreation, fur, or food (with a limited area exception under state law), (B) are not listed as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act, and (C) are not marine mammals as defined by law.

Title 16, §3743

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

As used in this chapter—

(1)The terms “conserve” and “conservation” mean to use, and the use of, such methods and procedures which are necessary to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, the well being and enhancement of fish and wildlife and their habitats for the educational, aesthetic, cultural, recreational, scientific, and ecological enrichment of the public. Such methods and procedures may include, but are not limited to, any activity associated with scientific resources management, such as research, census, law enforcement, habitat acquisition, maintenance, development, information, education, population manipulation, propagation, technical assistance to private landowners, live trapping, and transplantation.

(2)The term “designated State agency” means the government agency, department, or division of any State that is empowered under the laws of the State to exercise the functions ordinarily exercised by a State fish and wildlife agency.

(3)The term “fish and wildlife” means wild members of the animal kingdom that are in an unconfined state.

(4)The term “Fund” means the Wildlife Conservation and Appreciation Fund established under section 3744(g) of this title.

(5)The term “National Fish and Wildlife Foundation” means the charitable and nonprofit corporation established under section 3701 of this title.

(6)The term “nonconsumptive activities” means fish and wildlife associated activities other than harvesting of fish and wildlife and includes, but is not limited to, photographing, observing, learning about, or associating with, fish and wildlife.

(7)The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

(8)The term “State” means any of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, or American Samoa.

(9)The term “wildlife conservation and appreciation project” means a project which is directed toward nonconsumptive activities or toward the conservation of those species of fish and wildlife that—

(A)are not ordinarily taken for recreation, fur, or food; except that if under applicable State law, any fish and wildlife may be taken for recreation, fur, or food in some but not all, areas of the State, a wildlife conservation and appreciation project may be directed toward the conservation of any of such fish and wildlife within any area of the State in which such taking is not permitted;

(B)are not listed as endangered species or threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531–1543); and

(C)are not marine mammals within the meaning of section 1362(6) of this title.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in par. (9)(B), is Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 884, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

1994—Par. (2). Pub. L. 103–375, § 6(2)(A), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “The term ‘designated State agency’ means the State fish and wildlife agency, which shall be construed to mean any department, or any division of any department of another name, of a State that is empowered under its laws to exercise the functions ordinarily exercised by a State fish and wildlife agency.” Par. (4). Pub. L. 103–375, § 6(2)(B), made technical amendment to reference to section 3744(g) of this title to correct reference to corresponding provision of original act. Par. (8). Pub. L. 103–375, § 6(3)(B), added par. (8). Former par. (8) redesignated (9). Pub. L. 103–375, § 6(2)(C), (D), substituted semicolon for period at end of subpar. (A) and “section 1362(6)” for “section 1362(5)” in subpar. (C). Par. (9). Pub. L. 103–375, § 6(3)(A), redesignated par. (8) as (9).

§3743 Definitions