Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-102

§410ooo Findings

Title 16 › CHAPTER 1 — NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › SUBCHAPTER LIX–MM — PINNACLES NATIONAL PARK › § 410ooo

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Congress finds that Pinnacles National Monument was created by Presidential Proclamation 796 on January 16, 1908, and later expanded by several proclamations and Public Law 94–567, including Proclamation 7266 of January 11, 2000. The area now protects more than its famous rock formations. It shelters many plants and animals, including 32 species with special Federal or State status, and includes 14,500 acres of Congress-designated wilderness. Pinnacles also holds a long human history from prehistoric Native Americans through Spanish arrival and 18th–19th century settlers like miners, vaqueros, ranchers, and homesteaders. It is the only National Park System site in the California Condor’s ancestral range, and reintroducing the condor there is important. Scientists at the Los Angeles Zoo, San Diego Zoo, and Buenos Aires Zoo rely on Pinnacles for condor recovery. Protecting these natural and cultural resources needs cooperation among local landowners, federal, State, and local governments, and private partners.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §410ooo

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Congress makes the following findings:
(1)Pinnacles National Monument was established by Presidential Proclamation 796 on January 16, 1908, for the purposes of protecting its rock formations, and expanded by Presidential Proclamation 1660 of May 7, 1923; Presidential Proclamation 1704 of July 2, 1924; Presidential Proclamation 1948 of April 13, 1931; Presidential Proclamation 2050 of July 11, 1933; Presidential Proclamation 2528 of December 5, 1941; Public Law 94–567; and Presidential Proclamation 7266 of January 11, 2000.
(2)While the extraordinary geology of Pinnacles National Monument has attracted and enthralled visitors for well over a century, the expanded Monument now serves a critical role in protecting other important natural and cultural resources and ecological processes. This expanded role merits recognition through legislation.
(3)Pinnacles National Monument provides the best remaining refuge for floral and fauna species representative of the central California coast and Pacific coast range, including 32 species holding special Federal or State status, not only because of its multiple ecological niches but also because of its long-term protected status with 14,500 acres of Congressionally designated wilderness.
(4)Pinnacles National Monument encompasses a unique blend of California heritage from prehistoric and historic Native Americans to the arrival of the Spanish, followed by 18th and 19th century settlers, including miners, cowboys, vaqueros, ranchers, farmers, and homesteaders.
(5)Pinnacles National Monument is the only National Park System site within the ancestral home range of the California Condor. The reintroduction of the condor to its traditional range in California is important to the survival of the species, and as a result, the scientific community with centers at the Los Angeles Zoo and San Diego Zoo in California and Buenos Aires Zoo in Argentina looks to Pinnacles National Monument as a leader in California Condor recovery, and as an international partner for condor recovery in South America.
(6)The preservation, enhancement, economic and tourism potential and management of the central California coast and Pacific coast range’s important natural and cultural resources requires cooperation and partnerships among local property owners, Federal, State, and local government entities and the private sector.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

Pub. L. 112–245, § 1, Jan. 10, 2013, 126 Stat. 2385, provided that: “This Act [enacting this subchapter and amending provisions listed in a table of Wilderness Areas under section 1132 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Pinnacles National Park Act’.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 410ooo

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102