Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§460hhhh Numunaa Nobe National Conservation Area

Title 16 › CHAPTER 1 — NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › SUBCHAPTER CXLV — NUMUNAA NOBE NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA › § 460hhhh

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates the Numunaa Nobe National Conservation Area in Churchill County, Nevada. It sets aside about 160,224 acres to protect cultural, natural, scientific, historical, wildlife, and recreational values. The boundary is shown on a map dated November 30, 2022, that is available from the Bureau of Land Management. The area will be managed by the Secretary of the Interior. Definitions: Conservation Area — the Numunaa Nobe National Conservation Area. Management plan — the plan the Secretary must write for the area. Secretary — the Secretary of the Interior. The Secretary must create a management plan no later than 2 years after December 23, 2022, and must talk with federal, state, tribal, and local officials and the public while doing so. The plan must say what uses are allowed, allow motor vehicles only where the plan marks roads or trails (except for administrative needs, planned military activities covered by existing agreements, or emergencies), and include any fitting parts of current land plans, including a July 6, 1998 Search and Rescue agreement and the January 25, 2012 Carson City BLM guide. Only uses that help protect the area’s purposes are allowed. Public land in the area is withdrawn from new claims, mining claims, and mineral or geothermal leasing, subject to valid existing rights; if the government buys mineral or other interests after December 23, 2022, those parcels are withdrawn when bought. State control of fish and wildlife, including hunting, fishing, and trapping, stays in place, though the Secretary may close areas or times for safety or administration after consulting the state and notifying the public (except in emergencies). Grazing that existed on December 23, 2022 may continue under the law. No buffer zone is created around the area, and activities outside that can be seen or heard inside do not have to stop. Military low-level overflights, testing, and the creation of special-use airspace or training routes are not restricted. Nothing here creates or reserves any water rights.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §460hhhh

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(1)Definitions
In this section: (A) Conservation Area
(B)Management plan
The term “management plan” means the management plan for the Conservation Area developed under paragraph (3)(B).
(C)Secretary
The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior.
(2)Establishment
(A)In general
To conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations the cultural, archaeological, natural, wilderness, scientific, geological, historical, biological, wildlife, educational, recreational, and scenic resources of the Conservation Area, subject to valid existing rights, there is established the Numunaa Nobe National Conservation Area in the State of Nevada, to be administered by the Secretary.
(B)Area included
(i)In general
The Conservation Area shall consist of approximately 160,224 acres of public land in Churchill County, Nevada, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Churchill County Proposed Fallon Range Training Complex Modernization and Lands Bill” and dated November 30, 2022.
(ii)Availability of map
The map described in clause (i) shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.
(3)Management
(A)In general
The Secretary shall administer the Conservation Area in a manner that conserves, protects, and enhances the resources of the Conservation Area—
(i)in accordance with—
(I)this section;
(II)the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
(III)any other applicable law; and
(ii)as a component of the National Landscape Conservation System.
(B)Management plan
(i)In general
Not later than 2 years after December 23, 2022, the Secretary shall develop a management plan for the Conservation Area.
(ii)Consultation
In developing the management plan, the Secretary shall consult with—
(I)appropriate Federal, State, Tribal, and local governmental entities; and
(II)members of the public.
(iii)Requirements
The management plan shall—
(I)describe the appropriate uses of the Conservation Area;
(II)in accordance with paragraph (5), authorize the use of motor vehicles in the Conservation Area, where appropriate, including for the maintenance of existing roads; and
(III)incorporate any provision of an applicable land and resource management plan that the Secretary considers to be appropriate, to include the Search and Rescue Training Cooperative Agreement between the Bureau of Land Management and the Naval Strike and Air Warfare Training Center dated July 6, 1998, and the Carson City District BLM Administrative Guide to Military Activities on and Over the Public Lands dated January 25, 2012.
(4)Uses
The Secretary shall allow only those uses of the Conservation Area that the Secretary determines would further the purposes of the Conservation Area.
(5)Motorized vehicles
Except as needed for administrative purposes, planned military activities authorized by paragraph (3)(B)(iii)(III), or to respond to an emergency, the use of motorized vehicles in the Conservation Area shall be permitted only on roads and trails designated for the use of motorized vehicles by the management plan.
(6)Withdrawal
(A)In general
Subject to valid existing rights, all public land in the Conservation Area is withdrawn from—
(i)all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws;
(ii)location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
(iii)disposition under all laws relating to mineral and geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
(B)Additional land
If the Secretary acquires mineral or other interests in a parcel of land within the Conservation Area after December 23, 2022, the parcel is withdrawn from operation of the laws referred to in subparagraph (A) on the date of acquisition of the parcel.
(7)Hunting, fishing, and trapping
(A)In general
Subject to subparagraph (B), nothing in this section affects the jurisdiction of the State of Nevada with respect to fish and wildlife, including hunting, fishing, and trapping in the Conservation Area.
(B)Limitations
(i)Regulations
The Secretary may designate by regulation areas in which, and establish periods during which, no hunting, fishing, or trapping will be permitted in the Conservation Area, for reasons of public safety, administration, or compliance with applicable laws.
(ii)Consultation required
Except in an emergency, the Secretary shall consult with the appropriate State agency and notify the public before taking any action under clause (i).
(8)Grazing
In the case of land included in the Conservation Area on which the Secretary permitted, as of December 23, 2022, livestock grazing, the livestock grazing shall be allowed to continue, subject to applicable laws (including regulations).
(9)No buffer zones
(A)In general
Nothing in this section creates a protective perimeter or buffer zone around the Conservation Area.
(B)Activities outside Conservation Area
The fact that an activity or use on land outside the Conservation Area can be seen or heard within the Conservation Area shall not preclude the activity or use outside the boundary of the Conservation Area.
(10)Military overflights
Nothing in this section restricts or precludes—
(A)low-level overflights of military aircraft over the Conservation Area, including military overflights that can be seen or heard within the Conservation Area;
(B)flight testing and evaluation; or
(C)the designation or creation of new units of special use airspace, or the establishment of military flight training routes, over the Conservation Area.
(10)1 Effect on water rights
Nothing in this section constitutes an express or implied reservation of any water rights with respect to the Conservation Area.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, referred to in par. (3)(A)(i)(II), is Pub. L. 94–579, Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2743, which is classified principally to chapter 35 (§ 1701 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1701 of Title 43 and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 460hhhh

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110