Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-73not60

§460lll–46 Compliance with Environmental Laws

Title 16 › Chapter 1— NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › Subchapter CXXIII— LAND BETWEEN THE LAKES PROTECTION › Part C— Transfer Provisions › § 460lll–46

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Chairman and the Administrator must give the Secretary all existing papers and information about the environmental condition of the land and water in the Recreation Area within 60 days of the transfer. They must also send any new environmental information to the Secretary as it becomes available. Within 120 days after transfer, the Chairman must tell the Secretary whether any work is required under environmental laws. If work is needed, the Chairman and the Secretary must sign an agreement saying the Chairman will do the work and include a schedule to finish it quickly and to the Secretary’s satisfaction. When jurisdiction moves to the Secretary, the Chairman must show proof that all required environmental actions, including any cleanups needed under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), have been completed to protect people and the environment. The transfer does not remove or change the Tennessee Valley Authority’s legal responsibilities or liabilities under CERCLA or other environmental laws. After transfer, the Chairman must be allowed reasonable access to the property to carry out those TVA duties. The Secretary will not be held responsible under environmental laws for problems caused by past or present TVA activities on the Recreation Area, including costs or actions for CERCLA cleanups or penalties for contamination or noncompliance. Other federal agencies that caused releases of hazardous substances, pollutants, wastes, materials, or petroleum products remain responsible for paying cleanup and remediation costs.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §460lll–46

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Not later than 60 days after the date of transfer pursuant to section 460lll–41 of this title, the Chairman and the Administrator shall provide the Secretary all documentation and information that exists on the environmental condition of the land and waters comprising the Recreation Area property.
(2)The Chairman and the Administrator shall provide the Secretary with any additional documentation and information regarding the environmental condition of the Recreation Area property as such documentation and information becomes available.
(b)(1)Not later than 120 days after the date of transfer pursuant to section 460lll–41 of this title, the Chairman shall provide to the Secretary an assessment indicating what action, if any, is required under any environmental law on Recreation Area property.
(2)If the assessment concludes action is required under any environmental law with respect to any portion of the Recreation Area property, the Secretary and the Chairman shall enter into a memorandum of understanding that—
(A)provides for the performance by the Chairman of the required actions identified in the assessment; and
(B)includes a schedule providing for the prompt completion of the required actions to the satisfaction of the Secretary.
(c)On the transfer of jurisdiction over the Recreation Area from the Tennessee Valley Authority to the Secretary, the Chairman shall provide the Secretary with documentation demonstrating that all actions required under any environmental law have been taken, including all response actions under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) that are necessary to protect human health and the environment with respect to any hazardous substance, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous waste, hazardous material, or petroleum product or derivative of a petroleum product on Recreation Area property.
(d)(1)The transfer of the Recreation Area property under this subchapter, and the requirements of this section, shall not in any way affect the responsibilities and liabilities of the Tennessee Valley Authority at the Recreation Area under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) or any other environmental law.
(2)After transfer of the Recreation Area property, the Chairman shall be accorded any access to the property that may be reasonably required to carry out the responsibility or satisfy the liability referred to in paragraph (1).
(3)The Secretary shall not be liable under any environmental law for matters that are related directly or indirectly to present or past activities of the Tennessee Valley Authority on the Recreation Area property, including liability for—
(A)costs or performance of response actions required under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) at or related to the Recreation Area; or
(B)costs, penalties, fines, or performance of actions related to noncompliance with any environmental law at or related to the Recreation Area or related to the presence, release, or threat of release of any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant, hazardous waste, hazardous material, or petroleum product or derivative of a petroleum product of any kind at or related to the Recreation Area, including contamination resulting from migration.
(4)Except as provided in paragraph (3), nothing in this subchapter affects, modifies, amends, repeals, alters, limits or otherwise changes, directly or indirectly, the responsibilities or liabilities under any environmental law with respect to the Secretary.
(e)Subject to the other provisions of this section, a Federal agency that carried or carries out operations at the Recreation Area resulting in the release or threatened release of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant, hazardous waste, hazardous material, or petroleum product or derivative of a petroleum product for which that agency would be liable under any environmental law shall pay the costs of related response actions and shall pay the costs of related actions to remediate petroleum products or their derivatives.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, referred to in subsecs. (c) and (d)(1), (3)(A), is Pub. L. 96–510, Dec. 11, 1980, 94 Stat. 2767, which is classified principally to chapter 103 (§ 9601 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 9601 of Title 42 and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 460lll–46

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60