Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§460sss Cow Mountain Recreation Area, Lake and Mendocino Counties, California

Title 16 › CHAPTER 1 — NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › SUBCHAPTER CXXX — COW MOUNTAIN RECREATION AREA › § 460sss

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates the Cow Mountain Recreation Area in Lake and Mendocino Counties. It covers about 51,513 acres as shown on a map dated July 22, 2006 and includes a South OHV Management Area and a North Recreation Area. The Secretary of the Interior must prepare a map and written boundary descriptions as soon as possible after October 17, 2006 and send them to the House and Senate committees named. The map will be legally effective, kept on file, open to the public, and the Secretary may fix clerical mistakes. The Secretary must run the area under the public lands laws and respect any existing legal rights. Recreation is to be kept and improved, including motorized use, hiking, camping, mountain biking, sightseeing, and horseback riding, as long as the rules allow. Motorized use is allowed in the South OHV area only on roads and trails the Secretary designates, except for official or emergency needs. Mountain biking is allowed only on designated routes. The Secretary may close routes for safety or resource protection. Private landowners inside the area must have adequate access to their property. The Secretary may only get land there by donation, written exchange with a willing party, or written purchase from a willing seller. Lands acquired after October 17, 2006 will be managed as part of the recreation area. The law does not create buffer zones around the area.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §460sss

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment
In order to enhance the recreational and scenic values of the Cow Mountain area in Lake and Mendocino Counties, California, while conserving the wildlife and other natural resource values of the area, there is hereby established the Cow Mountain Recreation Area (in this section referred to as the “recreation area”) consisting of approximately 51,513 acres of land in such counties, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Cow Mountain Recreation Area” and dated July 22, 2006, including the following:
(1)The “South Cow Mountain OHV Management Area”, as generally depicted on the map.
(2)The “North Cow Mountain Recreation Area”, as generally depicted on the map.
(b)Legal descriptions; correction of errors
(1)Preparation and submission
As soon as practicable after October 17, 2006, the Secretary of the Interior shall prepare a map and legal descriptions of the boundaries of the recreation area. The Secretary shall submit the map and legal descriptions to the Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives and to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.
(2)Legal effect
The map and legal descriptions of the recreation area shall have the same force and effect as if included in this Act, except that the Secretary may correct clerical and typographical errors in the map and legal descriptions. The map shall be on file and available for public inspection in appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.
(c)Administration
(1)In general
The Secretary of the Interior shall administer the recreation area in accordance with this section and the laws and regulations generally applicable to the public lands, including the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.).
(2)Existing rights
The establishment of the recreation area shall be subject to all valid existing rights.
(d)Recreational activities
(1)In general
The Secretary of the Interior shall continue to authorize, maintain, and enhance the recreational use of the land included in the recreation area, including motorized recreation, hiking, camping, mountain biking, sightseeing, and horseback riding, as long as such recreational use is consistent with this section and other applicable law.
(2)Off-road and motorized recreation
Motorized recreation shall be a prescribed use within the South Cow Mountain OHV Management Area, occurring only on roads and trails designated by the Secretary for such use, except as needed for administrative purposes or to respond to an emergency. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as precluding the Secretary from closing any trail or route from use for purposes of resource protection or public safety.
(3)Mountain biking
Mountain biking shall be a prescribed use within the recreation area, occurring only on roads and trails designated by the Secretary for such use. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as precluding the Secretary from closing any trail or route from use for purposes of resource protection or public safety.
(e)Access to private property
The Secretary of the Interior shall provide any owner of private property within the boundaries of the recreation area adequate access to the property to ensure the reasonable use and enjoyment of the property by the owner.
(f)Land acquisition
(1)Acquisition from willing persons only
The Secretary of the Interior may acquire lands or interests in lands in the recreation area only by—
(A)donation;
(B)exchange with a willing party, as expressed in a written agreement between the Secretary and the party; or
(C)purchase from a willing seller, as expressed in a written agreement between the Secretary and the seller.
(2)Administration of acquired lands
Lands or interests in lands within or adjacent to the boundaries of the recreation area that are acquired by the Bureau of Land Management, and title or possession of which is vested in the United States after October 17, 2006, shall be managed by the Secretary as part of the recreation area.
(g)Adjacent management
Nothing in this section creates protective perimeters or buffer zones around the recreation area.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is Pub. L. 109–362, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2064, known as the Northern California Coastal Wild Heritage Wilderness Act. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note below and Tables. The Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), is Pub. L. 94–579, Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2743, which is classified principally to chapter 35 (§ 1701 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1701 of Title 43 and Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Committee on Resources of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Natural Resources of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007.

Short Title

Pub. L. 109–362, § 1(a), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2064, provided that: “This Act [enacting this section, amending section 460y–8 and 1274 of this title, and amending provisions listed in a table of Wilderness Areas set out under section 1132 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Northern California Coastal Wild Heritage Wilderness Act’.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 460sss

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110