Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-73not60

§460ss–1 Establishment

Title 16 › Chapter 1— NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › Subchapter CIV— KLAMATH RIVER CONSERVATION AREA › § 460ss–1

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must officially name the Klamath River basin’s anadromous fish habitats and resources the Klamath River Basin Conservation Area (the Area). Working with the task force, the Secretary must create and run a 20-year restoration program based on the Klamath River Basin Fisheries Resource Plan. The program is called the Klamath River Basin Conservation Area Restoration Program. The Secretary must monitor and coordinate research on the Area’s fish and check how well restoration actions work. The Secretary must also work to restore and open blocked habitats, fix damaged watersheds, improve hatcheries and rearing ponds, run a short-term stocking effort that preserves genetic diversity, and remove or work around obstacles so fish can migrate upstream and downstream. Whenever possible, restoration jobs should go to unemployed commercial fishermen, Indians, and others who depend on the fishery. For actions the Secretary cannot control, the Secretary must sign agreements with the federal, state, and local agencies that do, and with Area Indian tribes, spelling out who will do what.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §460ss–1

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary shall designate the anadromous fish habitats and resources of the Klamath River basin as the Klamath River Basin Conservation Area (hereafter in this subchapter referred to as the “Area”).

(b)(1)The Secretary shall, in consultation with the task force established under section 460ss–3 of this title, formulate, establish, and implement a 20-year program to restore the anadromous fish populations of the Area to optimum levels and to maintain such levels. The program shall be based on the Klamath River Basin Fisheries Resource Plan referred to in section 460ss(6) of this title and shall be known as the Klamath River Basin Conservation Area Restoration Program.

(2)In carrying out the objectives of the program, the Secretary, in cooperation with the task force established under section 460ss–3 of this title, shall—

(A)monitor and coordinate research evaluating the Area anadromous fish populations and administer and evaluate the success of activities described in subparagraph (B); and

(B)take such actions as are necessary to—

(i)improve and restore Area habitats, and to promote access to blocked Area habitats, to support increased run sizes;

(ii)rehabilitate problem watersheds in the Area to reduce negative impacts on fish and fish habitats;

(iii)improve existing Area hatcheries and rearing ponds to assist in rebuilding the natural populations;

(iv)implement an intensive, short-term stocking program to rebuild run sizes while maintaining the genetic integrity and diversity of Area subbasin stocks; and

(v)improve upstream and downstream migration by removal of obstacles to fish passage and the provision of facilities for avoiding obstacles.

(3)To the extent practicable, any restoration work performed under paragraph (2)(B) shall be performed by unemployed—

(A)commercial fishermen;

(B)Indians; and

(C)other persons whose livelihood depends upon Area fishery resources.

(4)In order to facilitate the implementation of any activity described in paragraph (2) over which the Secretary does not have jurisdiction, the Secretary shall enter into a memorandum of agreement with the Federal, State, and local agencies having jurisdiction over such activities, and the Area Indian tribes. The memorandum of agreement shall specify the program activities for which the respective signatories to the agreement are responsible and shall contain such provisions as are necessary to ensure the coordinated implementation of the program.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 460ss–1

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60