Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§460ss–2 Klamath Fishery Management Council

Title 16 › CHAPTER 1 — NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › SUBCHAPTER CIV — KLAMATH RIVER CONSERVATION AREA › § 460ss–2

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a Klamath Fishery Management Council to make long-term plans and give rules for fishing that affect Klamath and Trinity River anadromous fish (fish that move between rivers and the ocean, like salmon). The Council must make a plan and recommend fishing rules to California and Oregon fish agencies, the Pacific Fishery Management Council, the Bureau of Indian Affairs (for non-Hoopa Indians), and the Hoopa Valley Business Council (for Hoopa Tribe members). The Council must hold public hearings on those rules. Any recommendation must use the best scientific information, try to keep costs low and avoid duplicate rules, allow for different fisheries and emergencies, and aim to leave enough fish (escapement) to keep populations healthy. The Council has 11 members, chosen by the California Governor, the Oregon Governor, the Secretary, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Hoopa Valley Business Council as described in the law. Members must know about managing, conserving, or fishing Northern California anadromous fish. Terms are 4 years, and members serve at the appointing authority’s pleasure; vacancies are filled the same way and members may stay until a successor arrives. The Council must set its own rules, have a quorum to do business, and adopt plans or recommendations only by unanimous vote of those present and voting. The Council elects a chair and meets when the chair or a majority calls a meeting. The Secretary and the California Department of Fish and Game must give staff help and information. Federal or state employees who stop their government job must leave the Council within 14 days. Members may get travel pay like intermittent federal workers under 5 U.S.C. §5703, but funds authorized under section 460ss–5 cannot be used to pay agencies for employees’ time on Council duties.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §460ss–2

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment
There is established a Klamath Fishery Management Council (hereafter in this subchapter referred to as the “Council”).
(b)Functions
(1)The Council shall—
(A)establish a comprehensive long-term plan and policy, that must be consistent with the goals of the program, for the management of the in-river and ocean harvesting that affects or may affect Klamath and Trinity River basin anadromous fish populations;
(B)make recommendations, that must be consistent with the plan and policy established under subparagraph (A) and with the standards in paragraph (2)—
(i)to the California Fish and Game Commission regarding in-river and offshore recreational harvesting regulations,
(ii)to the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife regarding offshore recreational harvesting regulations,
(iii)to the Pacific Fishery Management Council regarding ocean harvesting regulations,
(iv)to the Bureau of Indian Affairs regarding regulations for harvesting in the Area by non-Hoopa Indians, and
(v)to the Hoopa Valley Business Council regarding regulations for harvesting in the Area by members of the Hoopa Indian Tribe; and
(C)conduct public hearings on any regulation referred to in subparagraph (B)(i) through (v).
(2)Any recommendation made by the Council under paragraph (1)(B) regarding harvesting regulations shall—
(A)be based upon the best scientific information available;
(B)minimize costs where practicable, and avoid unnecessary duplication of regulations;
(C)take into account and allow for variations among, and contingencies in, fisheries, fishery resources, and catches; and
(D)be designed to achieve an escapement that preserves and strengthens the viability of the Area’s natural anadromous fish populations.
(c)Membership and appointment
The Council is composed of 11 members as follows:
(1)A representative, who shall be appointed by the Governor of California, of each of the following:
(A)The commercial salmon fishing industry.
(B)The in-river sportfishing community.
(C)The offshore recreational fishing industry.
(D)The California Department of Fish and Game.
(2)A representative of the Hoopa Indian Tribe who shall be appointed by Hoopa Valley Business Council.
(3)A representative, who shall be appointed by the Secretary, of each of the following:
(A)The non-Hoopa Indians residing in the Area.
(B)The Department of the Interior.
(4)A representative, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of Commerce, of each of the following—
(A)The National Marine Fisheries Service.
(B)The Pacific Fishery Management Council.
(5)A representative, who shall be appointed by the Governor of Oregon, of each of the following:
(A)The commercial salmon fishing industry.
(B)The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.
(d)Consultation requirement
The appointments required under subsection (c) shall be made in consultation with the appropriate users of Area anadromous fish resources.
(e)Qualifications
Council members shall be individuals who are knowledgable and experienced in the management and conservation, or the recreational or commercial harvest, of the anadromous fish resources in Northern California.
(f)Terms
(1)In general
The term of a member is 4 years.
(2)Service
Members of the Council serve at the pleasure of the appointing authority.
(3)Vacancies
Any vacancy on the Council shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made. Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder of such term. A member may serve after the expiration of his term until his successor has taken office.
(g)Transaction of business
(1)Procedures
The Council shall establish practices and procedures for the carrying out of its functions under subsection (b). The procedures shall include requirements that—
(A)a quorum of the Council must be present before business may be transacted; and
(B)no comprehensive plan or recommendation referred to in subsection (b)(1)(A) or (B) may be adopted by the Council except by the unanimous vote of all members present and voting.
(2)Chairman
The Council shall elect a Chairman from among its members.
(3)Meetings
The Council shall meet at the call of the Chairman or upon the request of a majority of its members.
(h)Staff and administration
(1)Administrative support
The Secretary and the Director of the California Department of Fish and Game shall provide the Council with such administrative and technical support services as are necessary for the effective functioning of the Council.
(2)Information
The Secretary and the Director of the California Department of Fish and Game shall furnish the Council with relevant information concerning the Area.
(3)Organization
The Council shall determine its organization, and prescribe the practices and procedures for carrying out its functions under subsection (b).
(i)Federal or State employees
Any Council member who is an officer or employee of the United States, the State of California, or the State of Oregon at the time of appointment to the Council shall cease to be a Council member within 14 days after the date on which he ceases to be so employed.
(j)Expenses
(1)Travel expenses
While away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Council, Council members shall be allowed travel expenses, including a per diem allowance in lieu of subsistence, in the same manner as persons employed intermittently in the Government service are allowed travel expenses under section 5703 of title 5. Any Council member who is an employee of an agency or governmental unit and is eligible for travel expenses from that agency or unit for performing services for the Council is not eligible for travel expenses under this paragraph.
(2)Limitation on spending authority
No money authorized to be appropriated under section 460ss–5 of this title may be used to reimburse any agency or governmental unit (whose employees are Council members) for time spent by any such employee performing Council duties.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1988—Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 100–653, § 602(a), substituted “Procedures” for “Decisions of Council” as par. heading and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “All decisions of the Council must be by unanimous vote of all of the members.” Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 100–653, § 603(1), substituted “, the State of California, or the State of Oregon” for “or the State of California”. Subsec. (j)(1). Pub. L. 100–653, § 603(2), inserted provision at end that any Council member who is employee of agency or governmental unit and is eligible for travel expenses from that agency or unit for performing services for Council not be eligible for travel expenses under this par.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 460ss–2

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110