Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§460t–1 Acquisition of Land

Title 16 › CHAPTER 1 — NATIONAL PARKS, MILITARY PARKS, MONUMENTS, AND SEASHORES › SUBCHAPTER LXXVIII — BIGHORN CANYON NATIONAL RECREATION AREA › § 460t–1

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary can acquire land and land rights inside the recreation area by donation, purchase, exchange, or other methods. He can also get up to ten acres just outside the area near Lovell, Wyoming, to use as a visitor contact station and office under special rules he creates. He may trade federal land he manages in Montana and Wyoming for non‑federal land in the area, as long as the values are about equal. Cash can be paid or accepted to make values equal. Land owned by the State of Montana, the State of Wyoming, or their local governments can only be taken by donation or by exchange. The Crow Indian Tribe’s lands cannot be put into the recreation area unless the tribe’s council asks for it. If the tribe asks, those lands can be developed and run under the recreation area rules, but the tribal council can set limits and the Secretary must approve. The Crow Tribe may build and run water recreation sites (like boat ramps, boathouses, and fishing spots) along the shoreline of Yellowtail Reservoir next to the Crow Reservation and keep the money they earn. “Shoreline” means the land next to both Yellowtail Reservoir and the reservation boundary, plus the part of the reservoir needed for those facilities.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §460t–1

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Authority of Secretary; manner and place; visitor contact station and administrative site; exchange of property; cash equalization payments; State property
The Secretary is authorized to acquire by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, exchange, or otherwise, lands and interests in lands within the boundaries of the area. The Secretary is further authorized to acquire, by any of the above methods, not to exceed ten acres of land or interests therein outside of the boundaries of the area in the vicinity of Lovell, Wyoming, for development and use, pursuant to such special regulations as he may promulgate, as a visitor contact station and administrative site. In the exercise of his exchange authority the Secretary may accept title to any non-Federal property within the area and convey in exchange therefor any federally owned property under his jurisdiction in the States of Montana and Wyoming which he classifies as suitable for exchange or other disposal, notwithstanding any other provision of law. Property so exchanged shall be approximately equal in fair market value: Provided, That the Secretary may accept cash from, or pay cash to, the grantor in such an exchange in order to equalize the values of the properties exchanged. Any property or interest therein owned by the State of Montana or the State of Wyoming or any political subdivision thereof within the recreation area may be acquired only by donation or exchange.
(b)Crow Indian tribal lands
No part of the tribal mountain lands or any other lands of the Crow Indian Tribe of Montana shall be included within the recreation area unless requested by the council of the tribe. The Indian lands so included may be developed and administered in accordance with the laws and rules applicable to the recreation area, subject to any limitation specified by the tribal council and approved by the Secretary.
(c)Crow Indian recreational facilities; “shoreline” defined
(1)Notwithstanding any other provisions of this subchapter or of any other law, the Crow Indian Tribe shall be permitted to develop and operate water-based recreational facilities, including landing ramps, boathouses, and fishing facilities, along that part of the shoreline of Yellowtail Reservoir which is adjacent to lands comprising the Crow Indian Reservation. Any such part so developed shall be administered in accordance with the laws and rules applicable to the recreation area, subject to any limitations specified by the tribal council and approved by the Secretary. Any revenues resulting from the operation of such facilities may be retained by the Crow Indian Tribe.
(2)As used in this subsection, the term “shoreline” means that land which borders both Yellowtail Reservoir and the exterior boundary of the Crow Indian Reservation, together with that part of the reservoir necessary to the development of the facilities referred to in this subsection.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 460t–1

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110