Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§470aaa Definitions

Title 16 › CHAPTER 1C — PALEONTOLOGICAL RESOURCES PRESERVATION › § 470aaa

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in the chapter. Casual collecting means taking a reasonable amount of common plant and invertebrate fossils for personal, noncommercial use by surface picking or simple hand tools, causing only tiny disturbance; the Secretary decides what “reasonable,” “common,” and “tiny disturbance” mean. Federal land means land run by the Secretary of the Interior (except Indian land) or National Forest System land run by the Secretary of Agriculture. Indian Land means land of Indian tribes or individuals that the United States holds in trust or has legally restricted from sale. Paleontological resource means fossils (remains, traces, or imprints in or on the earth’s crust) that tell about life’s history, but not materials tied to archaeological resources or cultural items. Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior for Interior lands and the Secretary of Agriculture for National Forest lands. State means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any other territory or possession of the United States.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §470aaa

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this chapter:
(1)Casual collecting
The term “casual collecting” means the collecting of a reasonable amount of common invertebrate and plant paleontological resources for non-commercial personal use, either by surface collection or the use of non-powered hand tools resulting in only negligible disturbance to the Earth’s surface and other resources. As used in this paragraph, the terms “reasonable amount”, “common invertebrate and plant paleontological resources” and “negligible disturbance” shall be determined by the Secretary.
(2)Federal land (3) Indian Land (4) Paleontological resource
The term “Federal land” means—
(A)land controlled or administered by the Secretary of the Interior, except Indian land; or
(B)National Forest System land controlled or administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.
(5)Secretary
The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior with respect to land controlled or administered by the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture with respect to National Forest System land controlled or administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.
(6)State
The term “State” means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any other territory or possession of the United States.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 470aaa

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110