Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§670c Program for Public Outdoor Recreation

Title 16 › CHAPTER 5C — CONSERVATION PROGRAMS ON GOVERNMENT LANDS › SUBCHAPTER I — CONSERVATION PROGRAMS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS › § 670c

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Defense may run and improve public outdoor recreation at military bases under a natural-resources plan agreed with the Secretary of the Interior and the State agency where the base is located. When it does, the Department must, as much as is reasonable and without harming the base’s main military mission, make outdoor activities (for example, fishing, hunting, wildlife viewing, boating, and camping) accessible to disabled veterans, military dependents with disabilities, and other people with disabilities when the land, plants, and water allow access without big changes to the natural environment. The Department must work with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and relevant service, veterans, and sporting groups. The Department may accept volunteer help and gifts of property to support these programs. Volunteers are not federal employees for most employment rules, but they are treated like federal employees for purposes of legal claims for injuries and for federal workers’ compensation for work injuries.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §670c

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Program authorized
The Secretary of Defense is also authorized to carry out a program for the development, enhancement, operation, and maintenance of public outdoor recreation resources at military installations in accordance with an integrated natural resources management plan mutually agreed upon by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with the appropriate State agency designated by the State in which the installations are located.
(b)Access for disabled veterans, military dependents with disabilities, and other persons with disabilities
(1)In developing facilities and conducting programs for public outdoor recreation at military installations, consistent with the primary military mission of the installations, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure, to the extent reasonably practicable, that outdoor recreation opportunities (including fishing, hunting, trapping, wildlife viewing, boating, and camping) made available to the public also provide access for persons described in paragraph (2) when topographic, vegetative, and water resources allow access for such persons without substantial modification to the natural environment.
(2)Persons referred to in paragraph (1) are the following:
(A)Disabled veterans.
(B)Military dependents with disabilities.
(C)Other persons with disabilities, when access to a military installation for such persons and other civilians is not otherwise restricted.
(3)The Secretary of Defense shall carry out this subsection in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, national service, military, and veterans organizations, and sporting organizations in the private sector that participate in outdoor recreation projects for persons described in paragraph (2).
(c)Acceptance of donations
In connection with the facilities and programs for public outdoor recreation at military installations, in particular the requirement under subsection (b) to provide access for persons described in paragraph (2) of such subsection, the Secretary of Defense may accept—
(1)the voluntary services of individuals and organizations; and
(2)donations of property, whether real or personal.
(d)Treatment of volunteers
A volunteer under subsection (c) shall not be considered to be a Federal employee and shall not be subject to the provisions of law relating to Federal employment, including those relating to hours of work, rates of compensation, leave, unemployment compensation, and Federal employee benefits, except that—
(1)for the purposes of the tort claims provisions of chapter 171 of title 28, the volunteer shall be considered to be a Federal employee; and
(2)for the purposes of subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, relating to compensation to Federal employees for work injuries, the volunteer shall be considered to be an employee, as defined in section 8101(1)(B) of title 5, and the provisions of such subchapter shall apply.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1998—Pub. L. 105–261 inserted section catchline, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and inserted heading, and added subsecs. (b) to (d). 1997—Pub. L. 105–85 substituted “military installations” for “military reservations”, “an integrated natural resources management plan” for “a cooperative plan”, and “the installations” for “such reservations”. 1968—Pub. L. 90–465 authorized the carrying out of a public outdoor recreation resources program under a cooperative plan between Secretary of Defense, Secretary of the Interior, and State agencies, and struck out provisions for expenditure of funds collected and purposes therefor, now incorporated in section 670f(a) of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 670c

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110