Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73not60

§670j Enforcement Provisions

Title 16 › Chapter 5C— CONSERVATION PROGRAMS ON GOVERNMENT LANDS › Subchapter II— CONSERVATION PROGRAMS ON PUBLIC LANDS › § 670j

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

People who hunt, trap, or fish on public lands that are part of a conservation and rehab program must have a valid public land management area stamp when one is required. If they do not, they can be fined up to $1,000, jailed for up to six months, or both. Anyone who knowingly breaks certain rules under section 670h(c)(5) can be fined up to $500, jailed up to six months, or both. The Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture can name federal employees and authorized state officers to enforce these rules. Those people may carry guns, serve warrants, make arrests in some cases, and search or seize evidence as allowed by law. A judge can order arrests based on sworn reports, and magistrate judges can try and sentence offenders as authorized. Any gear, boats, vehicles, or other equipment used in the offense can be seized and held during the case and, if the person is convicted, can be taken by the United States as an extra penalty. Customs seizure rules apply when they fit, but the Secretaries (or people they pick) do the Treasury roles for these cases.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §670j

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Any person who hunts, traps, or fishes on any public land which is subject to a conservation and rehabilitation program implemented under this subchapter without having on his person a valid public land management area stamp, if the possession of such a stamp is required, shall be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned for not more than six months, or both.
(2)Any person who knowingly violates or fails to comply with any regulations prescribed under section 670h(c)(5) of this title shall be fined not more than $500, or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.
(b)(1)For the purpose of enforcing subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture may designate any employee of their respective departments, and any State officer or employee authorized under a cooperative agreement to enforce such subsection (a), to (i) carry firearms; (ii) execute and serve any warrant or other process issued by a court or officer of competent jurisdiction; (iii) make arrests without warrant or process for a misdemeanor he has reasonable grounds to believe is being committed in his presence or view; (iv) search without warrant or process any person, place, or conveyance as provided by law; and (v) seize without warrant or process any evidentiary item as provided by law.
(2)Upon the sworn information by a competent person, any United States magistrate judge or court of competent jurisdiction may issue process for the arrest of any person charged with committing any offense under subsection (a) of this section.
(3)Any person charged with committing any offense under subsection (a) of this section may be tried and sentenced by any United States magistrate judge designated for that purpose by the court by which he was appointed, in the same manner and subject to the same conditions as provided for in section 3401 of title 18.
(c)All guns, traps, nets, and other equipment, vessels, vehicles, and other means of transportation used by any person when engaged in committing an offense under subsection (a) of this section shall be subject to forfeiture to the United States and may be seized and held pending the prosecution of any person arrested for committing such offense. Upon conviction for such offense, such forfeiture may be adjudicated as a penalty in addition to any other provided for committing such offense.
(d)All provisions of law relating to the seizure, forfeiture, and condemnation of a vessel for violation of the customs laws, the disposition of such vessel or the proceeds from the sale thereof, and the remission or mitigation of such forfeitures, shall apply to the seizures and forfeitures incurred, or alleged to have been incurred, under the provisions of this section, insofar as such provisions of law are applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions of this section; except that all powers, rights, and duties conferred or imposed by the customs laws upon any officer or employee of the Department of the Treasury shall, for the purposes of this section, be exercised or performed by the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture, as the case may be, or by such persons as he may designate.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2011—Pub. L. 112–81, § 312(b)(10), inserted section catchline and headings for subsecs. (a) to (d). Subsec. (b)(2), (3). Pub. L. 112–81, § 312(c), substituted “magistrate judge” for “magistrate”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 670j

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60