Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§698r Administration

Title 16 › CHAPTER 6 — GAME AND BIRD PRESERVES; PROTECTION › § 698r

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must run the Preserve under the rules in sections 698q–698t and the usual National Park laws, including the 1916 National Park Service Act and the 1935 Historic Sites Act. Hunting, trapping, and fishing are allowed on Preserve lands and waters as long as federal and state laws are followed. The Secretary can set times, places, or zones where those activities are not allowed for safety, habitat, park management, or visitor use, but must first talk with the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources and nearby landowners. The Secretary can also limit hunting near Preserve boundaries for public safety. Nothing here changes Alabama’s authority over fish and wildlife. The Secretary may follow subsection (a) of section 1278 for the part of the Little River inside the Preserve without changing how land or water values are decided. The Secretary may make cooperative agreements with Alabama or local governments for rescue, firefighting, law enforcement, and help making the Preserve’s management plan. If the Secretary buys land in DeSoto State Park and the State asks, the Secretary must agree to let the State keep running the lodge and other facilities that existed on October 21, 1992, in a way that matches similar National Park operations. The Secretary must run a public outreach program, hold public meetings in DeKalb and Cherokee Counties before approving the plan, and consider all public comments. If Alabama Power gives the United States any Preserve land that has the Green Pitcher Plant (Sarracenia oreophila), then Alabama Power’s rights and duties under the May 12, 1983 agreement (settlement of the Sept. 24, 1980 court case, Civil Action No. CV 80–C–1242–M) end.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §698r

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Preserve shall be administered by the Secretary in accordance with sections 698q to 698t of this title and in accordance with the laws generally applicable to units of the National Park System, including—
(1)the Act entitled “An Act to establish a National Park Service, and for other purposes”, approved August 25, 1916 (16 U.S.C. 1 et seq.); and
(2)the Act entitled “An Act to provide for the preservation of historic American sites, buildings, objects, and antiquities of national significance, and for other purposes”, approved August 21, 1935 (16 U.S.C. 461 et seq.).1
(b)Hunting and fishing
(1)In general
Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary shall permit hunting, trapping, and fishing on lands and waters under the jurisdiction of the Secretary within the Preserve in accordance with applicable Federal and State laws.
(2)Time and place restrictions
Subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary considers necessary in furtherance of sections 698q to 698t of this title, and after consultation with the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources of the State of Alabama and owners of lands adjacent to the Preserve, the Secretary may designate zones where, and establish periods when, the activities described in paragraph (1) will not be permitted within the Preserve for reasons of public safety, administration, fish and wildlife habitat, or public use and enjoyment.
(3)Restrictions in boundary areas
After consultation with the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources of the State of Alabama and with the owners of lands adjacent to the Preserve, the Secretary may restrict hunting in areas within the Preserve that are adjacent to the boundaries of the Preserve where the restriction is necessary or appropriate to protect public safety.
(4)Congressional intent
Nothing in sections 698q to 698t of this title is intended to affect the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the State of Alabama with respect to fish and wildlife.
(c)Water resources projects
Subsection (a) of section 1278 of this title shall apply to that portion of the Little River that flows through the Preserve in the same manner and to the same extent as such subsection applies to the rivers referred to in such subsection. The application of such subsection to the Preserve shall not affect any determination of the value of the lands, waters, or interests in lands and waters within the boundaries of the Preserve.
(d)Cooperative agreements with State
(1)Law enforcement and fire prevention
In administering the Preserve, the Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with the State of Alabama, or any political subdivision of the State, for the rendering of— (A)
(B)cooperative assistance by law enforcement and fire preventive agencies located in the vicinity of the Preserve.
(2)Preparation of management plan
To facilitate the purposes of this section, the Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with the State of Alabama and directly affected political subdivisions of the State to provide professional assistance in the preparation of the management plan for the Preserve.
(e)DeSoto State Park
If lands within DeSoto State Park are acquired by the Secretary, at the request of the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources of the State of Alabama, the Secretary shall enter into a cooperative agreement with the Department for the continued management by the Department of the lodge and other facilities that, as of October 21, 1992, are part of DeSoto State Park. The cooperative agreement shall provide for the management and operation of the lodge and facilities in a manner that, to the maximum extent practicable, is consistent with similar operations elsewhere in the National Park System.
(f)Public involvement
(1)Public awareness and participation program
The Secretary shall develop and conduct a program to promote and encourage awareness of and participation in the development of the general management plan for the Preserve by persons owning property in the vicinity of the Preserve, other interested groups and individuals, State, county, and municipal agencies, and the general public. Prior to final approval of the plan, the Secretary shall hold public meetings in DeKalb and Cherokee Counties.
(2)Consideration of public comment
In preparing and implementing the plan described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall give full consideration to the views and comments of the individuals, groups, and agencies described in paragraph (1).
(g)Green Pitcher Plant
Upon the transfer by Alabama Power Company to the United States of any lands within the boundaries of the Preserve that contain the Green Pitcher Plant (Sarracenia oreophila), all rights and obligations of Alabama Power Company under the agreement entered into between the company and the Department of the Interior (including the United States Fish and Wildlife Service) on May 12, 1983, in settlement of the action brought on September 24, 1980, against the Secretary and the Director of the Fish and Wildlife Service in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama (Civil Action No. CV 80–C–1242–M), shall be extinguished.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Act entitled “An Act to establish a National Park Service, and for other purposes”, approved
August 25, 1916 (16 U.S.C. 1 et seq.), referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is act Aug. 25, 1916, ch. 408, 39 Stat. 535, known as the National Park Service Organic Act, which enacted section 1, 2, 3, and 4 of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 100101 of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs. Sections 1 to 4 of the Act were repealed and restated as section 1865(a) of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and section 100101(a), chapter 1003, and section 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101 of Title 54 by Pub. L. 113–287, §§ 3, 4(a)(1), 7, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3094, 3260, 3272. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. For disposition of former sections of this title, see Disposition Table preceding section 100101 of Title 54. The Act entitled “An Act to provide for the preservation of historic American sites, buildings, objects, and antiquities of national significance, and for other purposes”, approved
August 21, 1935 (16 U.S.C. 461 et seq.), referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is act Aug. 21, 1935, ch. 593, 49 Stat. 666, known as the Historic Sites Act of 1935 and also as the Historic Sites, Buildings, and Antiquities Act, which enacted sections 461 to 467 of this title. The Act was repealed and restated as section 1866(a) of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and section 102303 and 102304 and chapter 3201 of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs, by Pub. L. 113–287, §§ 3, 4(a)(1), 7, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3094, 3260, 3272. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. For disposition of former sections of this title, see Disposition Table preceding section 100101 of Title 54.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 698r

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110