Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§698s Acquisition

Title 16 › CHAPTER 6 — GAME AND BIRD PRESERVES; PROTECTION › § 698s

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary may buy, accept as a gift, or trade for lands, water, or rights inside the Preserve, but only with the owner’s permission. Lands or water owned by the State of Alabama or its local governments can only be added by gift or trade. Once the Preserve boundaries are published under section 698q(d), the Secretary must start negotiations. By October 21, 1993, the Secretary must send a written schedule and progress report to the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the House Committee on Natural Resources, and the Congressional Appropriations Committees. The land acquisitions must be mostly finished by October 21, 1994, if money is available. If the Secretary has an environmental audit of a property proposed for purchase, the owner must get a copy quickly. Any audit by the Secretary or an owner given before closing must be included in the paperwork that transfers title to the United States. No land or land rights can be added to the Preserve after October 21, 1992, unless Congress specifically allows it and the owner agrees.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §698s

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Authorization
(1)In general
Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary is authorized to acquire lands, waters, and interests in lands and waters within the boundaries of the Preserve by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, or exchange.
(2)Consent of the owner
The Secretary may not acquire lands, waters, or interests in lands and waters for the Preserve without the consent of the owner.
(3)State lands
Lands, waters, and interests in lands and waters within the boundaries of the Preserve that are owned by the State of Alabama, or any political subdivision of the State, may be acquired only by donation or exchange.
(b)Negotiations for acquisition
(1)Commencement of negotiations
Immediately after publication of a description of the boundaries of the Preserve in accordance with section 698q(d) of this title, the Secretary shall commence negotiations for the acquisition of the lands, waters, and interests in lands and waters within the boundaries of the Preserve.
(2)Report to Congress
Not later than 1 year after October 21, 1992, the Secretary shall submit, in writing, a detailed schedule of actions and a progress report regarding the acquisition to—
(A)the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate;
(B)the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and
(C)the Committees on Appropriations of Congress.
(3)Acquisition deadline
The Secretary shall substantially complete the acquisition of the lands, waters, and interests in lands and waters within the Preserve, in accordance with the purposes of sections 698q to 698t of this title, not later than 2 years after October 21, 1992, subject to the availability of funds.
(c)Environmental audits
(1)Availability to owner
Promptly following completion of any environmental audit performed by or on behalf of the Secretary with respect to any property proposed to be acquired for the purposes of sections 698q to 698t of this title, the Secretary shall make available to the owner of the property a copy of the audit.
(2)Inclusion in documents transferring title
Any audit described in paragraph (1), and any environmental audit performed by the owner of the property and submitted to the Secretary prior to the date of the acquisition, shall be included as part of the documents transferring title to the property to the United States.
(d)Future additions
No lands or interest in lands may be added to the Preserve after October 21, 1992, without specific authorization by Congress and the consent of the owner of the lands or interest.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 103–437 substituted “Natural Resources” for “Interior and Insular Affairs”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 698s

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110