Title 16 › CHAPTER 7 — PROTECTION OF MIGRATORY GAME AND INSECTIVOROUS BIRDS › SUBCHAPTER II — MIGRATORY BIRD TREATY › § 707
People who break the rules about migratory birds commit a misdemeanor unless another part of the law says otherwise. They can be fined up to $15,000, jailed up to six months, or both. If someone knowingly takes a migratory bird to sell or barter it, or actually sells or offers to sell or barter a migratory bird, that is a felony punishable by up to $2,000 fine, up to two years in prison, or both. A violation of section 704(b)(2) is punished under Title 18 and can include a fine and up to 1 year in jail, or both. Guns, traps, nets, boats, vehicles, and other gear used to illegally hunt or capture birds to sell or barter can be seized and forfeited to the United States. They may be held during a prosecution and, after conviction, kept as an extra penalty. The Secretary of the Interior will handle disposal and record-keeping for those items.
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Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
16 U.S.C. § 707
Title 16, Conservation
Last Updated
Aug 21, 2026
Release point: 119-102