Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73not60

§818 Public Lands Included in Project; Reservation of Lands From Entry

Title 16 › Chapter 12— FEDERAL REGULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POWER › Subchapter I— REGULATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF WATER POWER AND RESOURCES › § 818

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

When federal land is put into a proposed power project, the land is set aside from the date the application is filed. That means no one can claim, locate, or take the land under normal public-land rules until the Commission or Congress says otherwise. A notice with the filing date and a description of the land must be filed in the local land office. If the Commission finds the land can be opened without hurting power development, the Secretary of the Interior can open it for entry or selection with limits the Commission sets. The United States and its permittees or licensees keep the right to enter and use what is needed for the project, and people cannot get compensation for that use. The government or its licensee may enter after paying damages to owners for crops or buildings or after giving a bond to guarantee payment, with damage claims decided in court. Earlier claims on lands reserved for power may still be approved but under these same limits. Before opening reserved lands, the Secretary must tell the State governor, who then has 90 days to ask to reserve land for highways or road materials; any later entries or patents must respect those state rights.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §818

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Any lands of the United States included in any proposed project under the provisions of this subchapter shall from the date of filing of application therefor be reserved from entry, location, or other disposal under the laws of the United States until otherwise directed by the Commission or by Congress. Notice that such application has been made, together with the date of filing thereof and a description of the lands of the United States affected thereby, shall be filed in the local land office for the district in which such lands are located. Whenever the Commission shall determine that the value of any lands of the United States so applied for, or heretofore or hereafter reserved or classified as power sites, will not be injured or destroyed for the purposes of power development by location, entry, or selection under the public-land laws, the Secretary of the Interior, upon notice of such determination, shall declare such lands open to location, entry, or selection, for such purpose or purposes and under such restrictions as the Commission may determine, subject to and with a reservation of the right of the United States or its permittees or licensees to enter upon, occupy, and use any part or all of said lands necessary, in the judgment of the Commission, for the purposes of this subchapter, which right shall be expressly reserved in every patent issued for such lands; and no claim or right to compensation shall accrue from the occupation or use of any of said lands for said purposes. The United States or any licensee for any such lands hereunder may enter thereupon for the purposes of this subchapter, upon payment of any damages to crops, buildings, or other improvements caused thereby to the owner thereof, or upon giving a good and sufficient bond to the United States for the use and benefit of the owner to secure the payment of such damages as may be determined and fixed in an action brought upon the bond in a court of competent jurisdiction, said bond to be in the form prescribed by the Commission: Provided, That locations, entries, selections, or filings heretofore made for lands reserved as water-power sites, or in connection with water-power development, or electrical transmission may proceed to approval or patent under and subject to the limitations and conditions in this section contained: Provided further, That before any lands applied for, or heretofore or hereafter reserved, or classified as power sites, are declared open to location, entry, or selection by the Secretary of the Interior, notice of intention to make such declaration shall be given to the Governor of the State within which such lands are located, and such State shall have ninety days from the date of such notice within which to file, under any statute or regulation applicable thereto, an application for the reservation to the State, or any political subdivision thereof, of any lands required as a right-of-way for a public highway or as a source of materials for the construction and maintenance of such highways, and a copy of such application shall be filed with the Federal Power Commission; and any location, entry, or selection of such lands, or subsequent patent thereof, shall be subject to any rights granted the State pursuant to such application.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1948—Act
May 28, 1948, inserted second proviso in last sentence so that States may apply for reservations of portions of power sites released for entry, location, or selection to the States for highway purposes. 1935—Act Aug. 26, 1935, § 211, amended section generally, inserting “for such purpose or purposes and under such restrictions as the commission may determine”, substituted “part” for “chapter” wherever appearing, and striking out from proviso “prior to
June 10, 1920” after “made”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 818

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60