Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-102

§818 Public Lands Included in Project; Reservation of Lands From Entry

Title 16 › CHAPTER 12 — FEDERAL REGULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POWER › SUBCHAPTER I — REGULATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF WATER POWER AND RESOURCES › § 818

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal lands included in a proposed project are held back from being claimed, located, or sold from the day an application is filed. A notice with the filing date and a description of the lands must be put in the local land office. If the Commission decides the land’s value for power use won’t be harmed, the Secretary of the Interior can open the land for claim or entry under rules set by the Commission. Any patent must still reserve the right for the United States or its permittees or licensees to enter, occupy, and use parts needed for the project, and no payment is due for that use. The United States or a licensee may enter the land for project work but must pay for any damage to crops, buildings, or improvements, or give a bond that will pay for those damages if a court orders it. Earlier claims on lands reserved as power sites may still go forward under these limits. Before opening reserved lands, the Secretary must tell the state governor, and the state has 90 days to apply to reserve any needed land for highways or for materials to build and maintain highways; a copy of that application goes to the Commission, and future claims must respect any rights the state gets.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §818

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Any lands of the United States included in any proposed project under the provisions of this subchapter shall from the date of filing of application therefor be reserved from entry, location, or other disposal under the laws of the United States until otherwise directed by the Commission or by Congress. Notice that such application has been made, together with the date of filing thereof and a description of the lands of the United States affected thereby, shall be filed in the local land office for the district in which such lands are located. Whenever the Commission shall determine that the value of any lands of the United States so applied for, or heretofore or hereafter reserved or classified as power sites, will not be injured or destroyed for the purposes of power development by location, entry, or selection under the public-land laws, the Secretary of the Interior, upon notice of such determination, shall declare such lands open to location, entry, or selection, for such purpose or purposes and under such restrictions as the Commission may determine, subject to and with a reservation of the right of the United States or its permittees or licensees to enter upon, occupy, and use any part or all of said lands necessary, in the judgment of the Commission, for the purposes of this subchapter, which right shall be expressly reserved in every patent issued for such lands; and no claim or right to compensation shall accrue from the occupation or use of any of said lands for said purposes. The United States or any licensee for any such lands hereunder may enter thereupon for the purposes of this subchapter, upon payment of any damages to crops, buildings, or other improvements caused thereby to the owner thereof, or upon giving a good and sufficient bond to the United States for the use and benefit of the owner to secure the payment of such damages as may be determined and fixed in an action brought upon the bond in a court of competent jurisdiction, said bond to be in the form prescribed by the Commission: Provided, That locations, entries, selections, or filings heretofore made for lands reserved as water-power sites, or in connection with water-power development, or electrical transmission may proceed to approval or patent under and subject to the limitations and conditions in this section contained: Provided further, That before any lands applied for, or heretofore or hereafter reserved, or classified as power sites, are declared open to location, entry, or selection by the Secretary of the Interior, notice of intention to make such declaration shall be given to the Governor of the State within which such lands are located, and such State shall have ninety days from the date of such notice within which to file, under any statute or regulation applicable thereto, an application for the reservation to the State, or any political subdivision thereof, of any lands required as a right-of-way for a public highway or as a source of materials for the construction and maintenance of such highways, and a copy of such application shall be filed with the Federal Power Commission; and any location, entry, or selection of such lands, or subsequent patent thereof, shall be subject to any rights granted the State pursuant to such application.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1948—Act
May 28, 1948, inserted second proviso in last sentence so that States may apply for reservations of portions of power sites released for entry, location, or selection to the States for highway purposes. 1935—Act Aug. 26, 1935, § 211, amended section generally, inserting “for such purpose or purposes and under such restrictions as the commission may determine”, substituted “part” for “chapter” wherever appearing, and striking out from proviso “prior to
June 10, 1920” after “made”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 818

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102