Title 16 › CHAPTER 12 — FEDERAL REGULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POWER › SUBCHAPTER I — REGULATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF WATER POWER AND RESOURCES › § 823a
Qualifying conduit hydropower facilities do not need a license under these federal rules. A person, State, or city that wants to build one must file a notice with the Commission showing the project meets the rules. The Commission has 15 days to make an initial judgment and, if it thinks the project qualifies, must publish a public notice. Within 30 days after that notice, anyone can challenge the qualification. If someone challenges it, the Commission must give a prompt written decision. If no one challenges it in 30 days, the project is treated as qualifying. A “conduit” means a manmade water channel like a tunnel, canal, pipeline, aqueduct, flume, or ditch used to deliver water, not mainly to make power. A qualifying project has no dam, only uses the hydro power of a non‑federal conduit, has 40 megawatts or less of installed capacity, and was not licensed or exempted on or before August 9, 2013. The Commission can also exempt similar conduit projects (no dam, only conduit power, ≤40 megawatts) after consulting the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Marine Fisheries Service, and the State fish and wildlife agency. Those agencies can require terms to protect resources. Breaking exemption terms is treated as breaking a Commission order. Applicants must pay fees to cover agency study costs; the Commission sends those fees to the agencies for that purpose.
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Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
16 U.S.C. § 823a
Title 16, Conservation
Last Updated
Sep 23, 2026
Release point: 119-110