Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§825 Accounts and Records

Title 16 › CHAPTER 12 — FEDERAL REGULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POWER › SUBCHAPTER III — LICENSEES AND PUBLIC UTILITIES; PROCEDURAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS › § 825

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The rule requires every licensee and public utility to make and keep whatever accounts, records, papers, and other documents the Commission says are needed to run the law. That includes records about producing, moving, selling, or delivering electric energy, the services and facilities tied to those activities, and the money received and spent. State record rules still apply. The Commission can set account systems, group companies into classes, and decide, after notice and a hearing, where specific charges or receipts must be recorded. If the Commission questions an accounting entry, the person who made or approved it must prove it is correct. The Commission can suspend a charge or credit until it gets proof. The Commission can inspect and copy any books, maps, contracts, reports, or other records at any time. Companies must give the Commission that information and allow its agents on their property when asked. Commission staff must keep what they learn secret unless the Commission or a court says otherwise. The Commission can also order inspection of records of any person or company that controls, directly or indirectly, a licensee or public utility when those records relate to the utility’s business.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §825

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Duty to keep
Every licensee and public utility shall make, keep, and preserve for such periods, such accounts, records of cost-accounting procedures, correspondence, memoranda, papers, books, and other records as the Commission may by rules and regulations prescribe as necessary or appropriate for purposes of the administration of this chapter, including accounts, records, and memoranda of the generation, transmission, distribution, delivery, or sale of electric energy, the furnishing of services or facilities in connection therewith, and receipts and expenditures with respect to any of the foregoing: Provided, however, That nothing in this chapter shall relieve any public utility from keeping any accounts, memoranda, or records which such public utility may be required to keep by or under authority of the laws of any State. The Commission may prescribe a system of accounts to be kept by licensees and public utilities and may classify such licensees and public utilities and prescribe a system of accounts for each class. The Commission, after notice and opportunity for hearing, may determine by order the accounts in which particular outlays and receipts shall be entered, charged, or credited. The burden of proof to justify every accounting entry questioned by the Commission shall be on the person making, authorizing, or requiring such entry, and the Commission may suspend a charge or credit pending submission of satisfactory proof in support thereof.
(b)Access to and examination by the Commission
The Commission shall at all times have access to and the right to inspect and examine all accounts, records, and memoranda of licensees and public utilities, and it shall be the duty of such licensees and public utilities to furnish to the Commission, within such reasonable time as the Commission may order, any information with respect thereto which the Commission may by order require, including copies of maps, contracts, reports of engineers, and other data, records, and papers, and to grant to all agents of the Commission free access to its property and its accounts, records, and memoranda when requested so to do. No member, officer, or employee of the Commission shall divulge any fact or information which may come to his knowledge during the course of examination of books or other accounts, as hereinbefore provided, except insofar as he may be directed by the Commission or by a court.
(c)Controlling individual
The books, accounts, memoranda, and records of any person who controls, directly or indirectly, a licensee or public utility subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission, and of any other company controlled by such person, insofar as they relate to transactions with or the business of such licensee or public utility, shall be subject to examination on the order of the Commission.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 825

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110