Title 16, ConservationRelease 119-110

§8421 Biking on Long-distance Trails

Title 16 › CHAPTER 103 — EXPANDING PUBLIC LANDS OUTDOOR RECREATION EXPERIENCES › SUBCHAPTER I — OUTDOOR RECREATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE › Part B — Public Recreation on Federal Recreational Lands and Waters › § 8421

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Within 18 months after January 4, 2025, the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, working together, must pick at least 10 long-distance bike trails that use trails and roads that existed on January 4, 2025, and at least 10 places where new long-distance trails could be built. They must set up a way for the public to comment and try to pick and plan trails fairly across the country. They may make maps, put up signs, and share promotional materials, and they can work with non-Federal partners to help care for and finish trails. A report listing the chosen trails and summarizing public comments must be published within 2 years after January 4, 2025. Before naming a trail, the Secretaries must try to avoid conflicts with how the trail or road was used on January 4, 2025, with areas used for biking, hiking, horseback riding, or pack animals, with trails under the National Trails System, and with Wilderness areas, and must follow existing land-use plans. They may not use eminent domain. A "long-distance bike trail" here means a continuous route at least 80 miles long that is mostly dirt or natural surface, may include paved connections, does not include federal lands where biking is not allowed, and, when possible, uses trails and roads on federal lands as of January 4, 2025.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §8421

Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Identification of long-distance trails
Not later than 18 months after January 4, 2025, the Secretaries shall identify—
(1)not fewer than 10 long-distance bike trails that make use of trails and roads in existence on January 4, 2025; and
(2)not fewer than 10 areas in which there is an opportunity to develop or complete a trail that would qualify as a long-distance bike trail.
(b)Public comment
The Secretaries shall—
(1)develop a process to allow members of the public to comment regarding the identification of trails and areas under subsection (a); and
(2)consider the identification, development, and completion of long-distance bike trails in a geographically equitable manner.
(c)Maps, signage, and promotional materials
For any long-distance bike trail identified under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned may—
(1)publish and distribute maps, install signage, and issue promotional materials; and
(2)coordinate with stakeholders to leverage any non-Federal resources necessary for the stewardship, development, or completion of trails.
(d)Report
Not later than 2 years after January 4, 2025, the Secretaries, in partnership with interested organizations, shall prepare and publish a report that lists the trails identified under subsection (a), including a summary of public comments received in accordance with the process developed under subsection (b).
(e)Conflict avoidance with other uses
Before identifying a long-distance bike trail under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall ensure the long-distance bike trail—
(1)minimizes conflict with—
(A)the uses, before January 4, 2025, of any trail or road that is part of that long-distance bike trail;
(B)multiple-use areas where biking, hiking, horseback riding, or use by pack and saddle stock are existing uses on January 4, 2025;
(C)the purposes for which any trail was or is established under the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.); and
(D)any area managed under the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); and
(2)complies with land use and management plans of the Federal recreational lands and waters that are part of that long-distance bike trail.
(f)Eminent domain or condemnation
In carrying out this section, the Secretaries may not use eminent domain or condemnation.
(g)Definitions
In this section: (1) Long-distance bike trail
(2)Secretaries
The term “Secretaries” means the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, acting jointly.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The National Trails System Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(1)(C), is Pub. L. 90–543, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 Stat. 919, which is classified generally to chapter 27 (§ 1241 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1241 of this title and Tables. The Wilderness Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(1)(D), is Pub. L. 88–577, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 890, which is classified generally to chapter 23 (§ 1131 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1131 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 8421

Title 16, Conservation

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110