Title 17, CopyrightsRelease 119-110

§1002 Incorporation of Copying Controls

Title 17 › CHAPTER 10 — DIGITAL AUDIO RECORDING DEVICES AND MEDIA › SUBCHAPTER B — COPYING CONTROLS › § 1002

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

People may not import, make, or sell digital audio recording devices or digital audio interface devices unless the devices follow the Serial Copy Management System, follow a system that works the same way and shares accurate copyright and generation info between devices, or follow another system the Secretary of Commerce approves as stopping illegal serial copying. The Secretary of Commerce must create a way to check, if someone asks, whether a system meets that “works the same way” standard. People also may not make, sell, or offer services whose main job is to get around those copying controls. No one may put wrong category, copyright, or generation information onto a digital musical recording. Makers or importers are not required to add copyright-status info. Anyone who sends digital sound recordings does not have to send copyright-status info, but if they do it must be correct.

Full Legal Text

Title 17, §1002

Copyrights, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Prohibition on Importation, Manufacture, and Distribution.—
No person shall import, manufacture, or distribute any digital audio recording device or digital audio interface device that does not conform to—
(1)the Serial Copy Management System;
(2)a system that has the same functional characteristics as the Serial Copy Management System and requires that copyright and generation status information be accurately sent, received, and acted upon between devices using the system’s method of serial copying regulation and devices using the Serial Copy Management System; or
(3)any other system certified by the Secretary of Commerce as prohibiting unauthorized serial copying.
(b)Development of Verification Procedure.—
The Secretary of Commerce shall establish a procedure to verify, upon the petition of an interested party, that a system meets the standards set forth in subsection (a)(2).
(c)Prohibition on Circumvention of the System.—
No person shall import, manufacture, or distribute any device, or offer or perform any service, the primary purpose or effect of which is to avoid, bypass, remove, deactivate, or otherwise circumvent any program or circuit which implements, in whole or in part, a system described in subsection (a).
(d)Encoding of Information on Digital Musical Recordings.—
(1)Prohibition on encoding inaccurate information.—
No person shall encode a digital musical recording of a sound recording with inaccurate information relating to the category code, copyright status, or generation status of the source material for the recording.
(2)Encoding of copyright status not required.—
Nothing in this chapter requires any person engaged in the importation or manufacture of digital musical recordings to encode any such digital musical recording with respect to its copyright status.
(e)Information Accompanying Transmissions in Digital Format.—
Any person who transmits or otherwise communicates to the public any sound recording in digital format is not required under this chapter to transmit or otherwise communicate the information relating to the copyright status of the sound recording. Any such person who does transmit or otherwise communicate such copyright status information shall transmit or communicate such information accurately.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

17 U.S.C. § 1002

Title 17, Copyrights

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110