Title 17, CopyrightsRelease 119-110

§1312 Oaths and Acknowledgments

Title 17 › CHAPTER 13 — PROTECTION OF ORIGINAL DESIGNS › § 1312

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Oaths and acknowledgments needed under this chapter can be sworn before any person in the United States who is legally allowed to give oaths. If done in another country, they can be sworn before a U.S. diplomat or consular officer who can give oaths, or before a local official whose authority is proved by a certificate from a U.S. diplomatic or consular officer. They are valid if they meet the laws where they are made. The Administrator can make a rule that lets some documents filed under this chapter use a written declaration instead of an oath. The Administrator will set the form. Any document using that declaration must say that lying can lead to fines or prison under section 1001 of title 18 and could harm the application or any registration that follows.

Full Legal Text

Title 17, §1312

Copyrights, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In General.—
Oaths and acknowledgments required by this chapter—
(1)may be made—
(A)before any person in the United States authorized by law to administer oaths; or
(B)when made in a foreign country, before any diplomatic or consular officer of the United States authorized to administer oaths, or before any official authorized to administer oaths in the foreign country concerned, whose authority shall be proved by a certificate of a diplomatic or consular officer of the United States; and
(2)shall be valid if they comply with the laws of the State or country where made.
(b)Written Declaration in Lieu of Oath.—
(1)The Administrator may by rule prescribe that any document which is to be filed under this chapter in the Office of the Administrator and which is required by any law, rule, or other regulation to be under oath, may be subscribed to by a written declaration in such form as the Administrator may prescribe, and such declaration shall be in lieu of the oath otherwise required.
(2)Whenever a written declaration under paragraph (1) is used, the document containing the declaration shall state that willful false statements are punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, pursuant to section 1001 of title 18, and may jeopardize the validity of the application or document or a registration resulting therefrom.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

17 U.S.C. § 1312

Title 17, Copyrights

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110