Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73not60

§1386 Keys and Keyways Used in Security Applications by the Department of Defense

Title 18 › Part I— CRIMES › Chapter 67— MILITARY AND NAVY › § 1386

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Makes it a crime to steal, take by fraud, make fake, or improperly give out locks or keys that the Department of Defense uses to protect weapons, ammunition, explosives, special weapons, or classified information or equipment. It is also illegal to have such a lock or key if you plan to use it, sell it, or dispose of it in a wrongful way. Contractors who make locks or keys must not deliver them to anyone who is not officially allowed to get them. Breaking these rules can lead to a fine, up to 10 years in prison, or both. Key — any key, key blank, or keyway that a DoD agency or military department uses for protecting those items.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §1386

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Whoever steals, purloins, embezzles, or obtains by false pretense any lock or key to any lock, knowing that such lock or key has been adopted by any part of the Department of Defense, including all Department of Defense agencies, military departments, and agencies thereof, for use in protecting conventional arms, ammunition or explosives, special weapons, and classified information or classified equipment shall be punished as provided in subsection (b).
(2)Whoever—
(A)knowingly and unlawfully makes, forges, or counterfeits any key, knowing that such key has been adopted by any part of the Department of Defense, including all Department of Defense agencies, military departments, and agencies thereof, for use in protecting conventional arms, ammunition or explosives, special weapons, and classified information or classified equipment; or
(B)knowing that any lock or key has been adopted by any part of the Department of Defense, including all Department of Defense agencies, military departments, and agencies thereof, for use in protecting conventional arms, ammunition or explosives, special weapons, and classified information or classified equipment, possesses any such lock or key with the intent to unlawfully or improperly use, sell, or otherwise dispose of such lock or key or cause the same to be unlawfully or improperly used, sold, or otherwise disposed of,
(3)Whoever, being engaged as a contractor or otherwise in the manufacture of any lock or key knowing that such lock or key has been adopted by any part of the Department of Defense, including all Department of Defense agencies, military departments, and agencies thereof, for use in protecting conventional arms, ammunition or explosives, special weapons, and classified information or classified equipment, delivers any such finished or unfinished lock or any such key to any person not duly authorized by the Secretary of Defense or his designated representative to receive the same, unless the person receiving it is the contractor for furnishing the same or engaged in the manufacture thereof in the manner authorized by the contract, or the agent of such manufacturer, shall be punished as provided in subsection (b).
(b)Whoever commits an offense under subsection (a) shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
(c)As used in this section, the term “key” means any key, keyblank, or keyway adopted by any part of the Department of Defense, including all Department of Defense agencies, military departments, and agencies thereof, for use in protecting conventional arms, ammunition or explosives, special weapons, and classified information or classified equipment.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 1386

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60