Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73not60

§1866 Historic, Archeologic, or Prehistoric Items and Antiquities

Title 18 › Part I— CRIMES › Chapter 91— PUBLIC LANDS › § 1866

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Breaking federal rules about historic or archaeological items is a crime. You can be fined and must pay the court costs. If you take, dig up, damage, or destroy a historic or prehistoric ruin, monument, or other antiquity on land owned or controlled by the federal government without permission from the head of the agency in charge, you can be jailed for up to 90 days, fined, or both.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §1866

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A person that violates any of the regulations authorized by chapter 3201 of title 54 shall be fined under this title and be adjudged to pay all cost of the proceedings.
(b)A person that appropriates, excavates, injures, or destroys any historic or prehistoric ruin or monument or any other object of antiquity that is situated on land owned or controlled by the Federal Government without the permission of the head of the Federal agency having jurisdiction over the land on which the object is situated, shall be imprisoned not more than 90 days, fined under this title, or both.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 1866(a)16 U.S.C. 462(k) (last sentence)Aug. 21, 1935, ch. 593, § 2(k) (last sentence), 49 Stat. 667. 1866(b)16 U.S.C. 433June 8, 1906, ch. 3060, § 1, 34 Stat. 225. In subsection (a), the provision is transferred to title 18 to make clear that it is a criminal penalty. The words “fined under this title” are substituted for “punished by a fine of not more than $500” for consistency with chapter 227. In subsection (b), the words “fined under this title” are substituted for “fined in a sum of not more than $500” for consistency with chapter 227.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 1866

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60