Title 18, Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-110

§2251A Selling or Buying of Children

Title 18 › PART I — CRIMES › CHAPTER 110 — SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND OTHER ABUSE OF CHILDREN › § 2251A

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

It makes it a crime for a parent, guardian, or anyone with control of a minor to sell, give, or offer to sell or give that child’s custody, and it also makes it a crime for someone to buy, get, or offer to buy or get custody of a minor, when they either knew the child would be shown in pictures or videos doing sexually explicit acts or intended to make the child do or help do those acts for the purpose of making such images. The punishment is at least 30 years in prison or life, plus a fine under this title, if any of these are true: the child or person was taken across state or national lines; the offer was sent by mail, computer, or other interstate/foreign means; or it happened in a U.S. territory or possession.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §2251A

Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Any parent, legal guardian, or other person having custody or control of a minor who sells or otherwise transfers custody or control of such minor, or offers to sell or otherwise transfer custody of such minor either—
(1)with knowledge that, as a consequence of the sale or transfer, the minor will be portrayed in a visual depiction engaging in, or assisting another person to engage in, sexually explicit conduct; or
(2)with intent to promote either—
(A)the engaging in of sexually explicit conduct by such minor for the purpose of producing any visual depiction of such conduct; or
(B)the rendering of assistance by the minor to any other person to engage in sexually explicit conduct for the purpose of producing any visual depiction of such conduct;
shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than 30 years or for life and by a fine under this title, if any of the circumstances described in subsection (c) of this section exist.
(b)Whoever purchases or otherwise obtains custody or control of a minor, or offers to purchase or otherwise obtain custody or control of a minor either—
(1)with knowledge that, as a consequence of the purchase or obtaining of custody, the minor will be portrayed in a visual depiction engaging in, or assisting another person to engage in, sexually explicit conduct; or
(2)with intent to promote either—
(A)the engaging in of sexually explicit conduct by such minor for the purpose of producing any visual depiction of such conduct; or
(B)the rendering of assistance by the minor to any other person to engage in sexually explicit conduct for the purpose of producing any visual depiction of such conduct;
shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than 30 years or for life and by a fine under this title, if any of the circumstances described in subsection (c) of this section exist.
(c)The circumstances referred to in subsections (a) and (b) are that—
(1)in the course of the conduct described in such subsections the minor or the actor traveled in or was transported in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce;
(2)any offer described in such subsections was communicated or transported using any means or facility of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce by any means including by computer or mail; or
(3)the conduct described in such subsections took place in any territory or possession of the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2008—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–358, § 103(b), substituted “in or affecting interstate” for “in interstate” in pars. (1) and (2). Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 110–358, § 103(a)(2), inserted “using any means or facility of interstate or foreign commerce or” after “or transported”. 2003—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 108–21 substituted “30 years” for “20 years” in concluding provisions.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 2251A

Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110