Title 18, Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-102

§3264 Limitation on Removal

Title 18 › PART II — CRIMINAL PROCEDURE › CHAPTER 212 — MILITARY EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION › § 3264

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

People arrested for or charged under section 3261(a) must not be moved to the United States or to any foreign country other than the country where they are believed to have committed the offense. This does not apply to someone already handed over to a foreign country under section 3263. There are five exceptions. A federal magistrate judge can order removal for a detention hearing under section 3142(f), for pretrial detention under section 3142(e) (prompt removal), or if the person is entitled to and does not waive a preliminary examination under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. A judge can also order removal for other reasons. The Secretary of Defense can waive the rule for military necessity and send the person to the nearest United States military installation outside the United States that can detain them and handle the initial appearance under section 3265(a).

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §3264

Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except as provided in subsection (b), and except for a person delivered to authorities of a foreign country under section 3263, a person arrested for or charged with a violation of section 3261(a) shall not be removed—
(1)to the United States; or
(2)to any foreign country other than a country in which such person is believed to have violated section 3261(a).
(b)The limitation in subsection (a) does not apply if—
(1)a Federal magistrate judge orders the person to be removed to the United States to be present at a detention hearing held pursuant to section 3142(f);
(2)a Federal magistrate judge orders the detention of the person before trial pursuant to section 3142(e), in which case the person shall be promptly removed to the United States for purposes of such detention;
(3)the person is entitled to, and does not waive, a preliminary examination under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, in which case the person shall be removed to the United States in time for such examination;
(4)a Federal magistrate judge otherwise orders the person to be removed to the United States; or
(5)the Secretary of Defense determines that military necessity requires that the limitations in subsection (a) be waived, in which case the person shall be removed to the nearest United States military installation outside the United States adequate to detain the person and to facilitate the initial appearance described in section 3265(a).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), are set out in the Appendix to this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 3264

Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102