Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73not60

§3271 Trafficking in Persons Offenses Committed by Persons Employed by or Accompanying the Federal Government Outside the United States

Title 18 › Part II— CRIMINAL PROCEDURE › Chapter 212A— EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OVER CERTAIN OFFENSES › § 3271

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

If someone who works for or travels with the U.S. government outside the United States commits behavior that would be a crime under Chapters 77 or 117 of federal law if it happened in the U.S., they can be punished under U.S. law the same as if the crime occurred here. If a foreign government that the United States accepts as having proper authority has already charged or is charging that person for the same conduct, the U.S. will not start its own case unless the Attorney General or the Deputy Attorney General personally approves, and that approval cannot be passed to someone else.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §3271

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Whoever, while employed by or accompanying the Federal Government outside the United States, engages in conduct outside the United States that would constitute an offense under chapter 77 or 117 of this title if the conduct had been engaged in within the United States or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States shall be punished as provided for that offense.
(b)No prosecution may be commenced against a person under this section if a foreign government, in accordance with jurisdiction recognized by the United States, has prosecuted or is prosecuting such person for the conduct constituting such offense, except upon the approval of the Attorney General or the Deputy Attorney General (or a person acting in either such capacity), which function of approval may not be delegated.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 3271

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60