Title 18, Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-102

§3271 Trafficking in Persons Offenses Committed by Persons Employed by or Accompanying the Federal Government Outside the United States

Title 18 › PART II — CRIMINAL PROCEDURE › CHAPTER 212A — EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OVER CERTAIN OFFENSES › § 3271

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

If someone working for or traveling with the U.S. government outside the United States does something abroad that would be a crime under chapters 77 or 117 if done in the U.S., they can be punished the same way. The U.S. won’t start a prosecution if a foreign government with jurisdiction the U.S. recognizes has prosecuted or is prosecuting the same conduct, unless the Attorney General or the Deputy Attorney General (or someone acting in those jobs) gives personal approval, and that approval cannot be passed on to someone else.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §3271

Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Whoever, while employed by or accompanying the Federal Government outside the United States, engages in conduct outside the United States that would constitute an offense under chapter 77 or 117 of this title if the conduct had been engaged in within the United States or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States shall be punished as provided for that offense.
(b)No prosecution may be commenced against a person under this section if a foreign government, in accordance with jurisdiction recognized by the United States, has prosecuted or is prosecuting such person for the conduct constituting such offense, except upon the approval of the Attorney General or the Deputy Attorney General (or a person acting in either such capacity), which function of approval may not be delegated.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 3271

Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102