Title 18, Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-110

§3273 Offenses Committed by Certain United States Personnel Stationed in Canada in Furtherance of Border Security Initiatives

Title 18 › PART II — CRIMINAL PROCEDURE › CHAPTER 212A — EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OVER CERTAIN OFFENSES › § 3273

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

If you work for the Department of Homeland Security or the Department of Justice and are sent to Canada under a treaty, agreement, or joint plan for border security, then doing, trying, or planning to do something in Canada that would be a U.S. federal crime (if done in the United States or other places where U.S. law applies) can get you fined, jailed, or both, just like the U.S. penalty for that crime. "Employed by" means you are a civilian worker, a contractor or subcontractor (or their employee), you are in Canada because of that job, and you are not a Canadian citizen or usual resident.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §3273

Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In General.—
Whoever, while employed by the Department of Homeland Security or the Department of Justice and stationed or deployed in Canada pursuant to a treaty, executive agreement, or bilateral memorandum in furtherance of a border security initiative, engages in conduct (or conspires or attempts to engage in conduct) in Canada that would constitute an offense for which a person may be prosecuted in a court of the United States had the conduct been engaged in within the United States or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States shall be fined or imprisoned, or both, as provided for that offense.
(b)Definition.—
In this section, the term “employed by the Department of Homeland Security or the Department of Justice” means—
(1)being employed as a civilian employee, a contractor (including a subcontractor at any tier), or an employee of a contractor (or a subcontractor at any tier) of the Department of Homeland Security or the Department of Justice;
(2)being present or residing in Canada in connection with such employment; and
(3)not being a national of or ordinarily resident in Canada.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Rule of

Construction

Pub. L. 114–316, § 2(c), Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1594, provided that: “Nothing in this section [enacting this section] or the

Amendments

made by this section shall be construed to infringe upon or otherwise affect the exercise of prosecutorial discretion by the Department of Justice in implementing this section and the

Amendments

made by this section.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 3273

Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110