Title 18, Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-110

§3296 Counts Dismissed Pursuant to a Plea Agreement

Title 18 › PART II — CRIMINAL PROCEDURE › CHAPTER 213 — LIMITATIONS › § 3296

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

A court must put back charges that were dropped under a plea deal if four things happen: the charges were first filed before the time limit for filing ran out; the court approved the plea and the defendant pleaded guilty to other counts; the defendant later asked to cancel that guilty plea and the court granted that request; and the government asks to reinstate the dropped charges within 60 days after the court’s order canceling the plea is final. The judge can still hear any defense or objection to the charges put back, except the government may not be blocked by the time limit for filing charges.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §3296

Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In General.—
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, any counts of an indictment or information that are dismissed pursuant to a plea agreement shall be reinstated by the District Court if—
(1)the counts sought to be reinstated were originally filed within the applicable limitations period;
(2)the counts were dismissed pursuant to a plea agreement approved by the District Court under which the defendant pled guilty to other charges;
(3)the guilty plea was subsequently vacated on the motion of the defendant; and
(4)the United States moves to reinstate the dismissed counts within 60 days of the date on which the order vacating the plea becomes final.
(b)Defenses; Objections.—
Nothing in this section shall preclude the District Court from considering any defense or objection, other than statute of limitations, to the prosecution of the counts reinstated under subsection (a).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 3296

Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110