Title 18 › PART II — CRIMINAL PROCEDURE › CHAPTER 221 — ARRAIGNMENT, PLEAS AND TRIAL › § 3441
A defendant can give up a jury trial if the defendant and the government agree in writing and the judge approves. The defendant and the government can also agree in writing to have twelve jurors or fewer. If there is no jury, the judge will hear the case and decide the facts. The judge can either give one overall decision or answer specific factual questions.
Full Legal Text
Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Reference
Citation
18 U.S.C. § 3441
Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure
Last Updated
Aug 21, 2026
Release point: 119-102