Title 18, Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-102

§3531 Return; Several Defendants; Conviction of Less Offense; Poll of Jury—(rule)

Title 18 › PART II — CRIMINAL PROCEDURE › CHAPTER 225 — VERDICT › § 3531

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

A jury must agree on a verdict before anyone is found guilty. The jury gives its verdict in open court. When several people are tried together, the jury gives a separate verdict for each person. If the jurors cannot agree, the judge can end that jury’s trial (declare a mistrial). If the evidence supports a smaller crime, the jury may instead return a guilty verdict for that lesser offense. After the verdict is announced, any side can ask the judge to call each juror by name and ask if that juror agrees with the verdict. If any juror says they do not agree, the judge can send the jury back to keep talking or take other steps.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §3531

Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 3531

Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102