Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73not60

§372 Conspiracy to Impede or Injure Officer

Title 18 › Part I— CRIMES › Chapter 19— CONSPIRACY › § 372

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Makes it a crime for two or more people, in any State, Territory, Possession, or District, to plan to use force, threats, or fear to stop someone from taking or keeping a U.S. government job or from doing that job. It also covers plans to make a federal officer leave their post, to hurt the officer or their property because they did their job, or to damage property to bother or stop the officer from doing their duties. Anyone who does this can be fined under federal law, jailed for up to six years, or both.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §372

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

If two or more persons in any State, Territory, Possession, or District conspire to prevent, by force, intimidation, or threat, any person from accepting or holding any office, trust, or place of confidence under the United States, or from discharging any duties thereof, or to induce by like means any officer of the United States to leave the place, where his duties as an officer are required to be performed, or to injure him in his person or property on account of his lawful discharge of the duties of his office, or while engaged in the lawful discharge thereof, or to injure his property so as to molest, interrupt, hinder, or impede him in the discharge of his official duties, each of such persons shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than six years, or both.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 54 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 21, 35 Stat. 1092). Scope of section was enlarged to cover all possessions of the United States. When the section was first enacted in 1861 there were no possessions, and hence the use of the words “State or Territory” was sufficient to describe the area then subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. The word “District” was inserted by the codifiers of the 1909 Criminal Code.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2002—Pub. L. 107–273 substituted “under this title” for “not more than $5,000”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 372

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60