§553 — Title 18 Crimes and Criminal Procedure | U.S. Code

Summary

It makes it a crime to knowingly bring into or send out of the country a stolen car, off‑road machine, boat, airplane, or any part of those items — or to try to do so. It is also illegal to import or export a car or off‑road machine (or parts) if its identification number has been removed, wiped out, tampered with, or changed. Not a crime if the ID was removed by a crash or fire, or if removing/changing the ID would not break the federal rule that bans altering vehicle ID numbers. Definitions: motor vehicle — as defined in 49 U.S.C. 32101; off‑highway mobile equipment — self‑propelled farm, construction, or special land equipment not for road or rail; vessel — as defined in the Tariff Act of 1930; aircraft — as defined in 49 U.S.C. 40102(a); identification number — for cars as in 18 U.S.C. 511, and for other equipment a maker‑assigned number or symbol used to identify it.

Title 18, §553

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Whoever knowingly imports, exports, or attempts to import or export—

(1)any motor vehicle, off-highway mobile equipment, vessel, aircraft, or part of any motor vehicle, off-highway mobile equipment, vessel, or aircraft, knowing the same to have been stolen; or

(2)any motor vehicle or off-highway mobile equipment or part of any motor vehicle or off-highway mobile equipment, knowing that the identification number of such motor vehicle, equipment, or part has been removed, obliterated, tampered with, or altered;

(b)Subsection (a)(2) shall not apply if the removal, obliteration, tampering, or alteration—

(1)is caused by collision or fire; or

(2)(A)in the case of a motor vehicle, is not a violation of section 511 of this title (relating to altering or removing motor vehicle identification numbers); or

(B)in the case of off-highway mobile equipment, would not be a violation of section 511 of this title if such equipment were a motor vehicle.

(c)As used in this section, the term—

(1)“motor vehicle” has the meaning given that term in section 32101 of title 49;

(2)“off-highway mobile equipment” means any self-propelled agricultural equipment, self-propelled construction equipment, and self-propelled special use equipment, used or designed for running on land but not on rail or highway;

(3)“vessel” has the meaning given that term in section 401 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1401);

(4)“aircraft” has the meaning given that term in section 40102(a) of title 49; and

(5)“identification number”—

(A)in the case of a motor vehicle, has the meaning given that term in section 511 of this title; and

(B)in the case of any other vehicle or equipment covered by this section, means a number or symbol assigned to the vehicle or equipment, or part thereof, by the manufacturer primarily for the purpose of identifying such vehicle, equipment, or part.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 103–272, § 5(e)(5)(A), substituted “section 32101 of title 49” for “section 2 of the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act”. Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 103–272, § 5(e)(5)(B), substituted “section 40102(a) of title 49” for “section 101 of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. App. 1301)”. 1992—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–519 substituted “fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years” for “fined not more than $15,000 or imprisoned not more than five years” in concluding provisions. 1988—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 100–690 amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “is not a violation of section 511 of this title.”

§553 Importation or Exportation of Stolen Motor Vehicles, Off-highway Mobile Equipment, Vessels, or Aircraft

Summary

Title 18, §553

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Citations & Metadata