Title 18, Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-102

§6005 Congressional Proceedings

Title 18 › PART V — IMMUNITY OF WITNESSES › CHAPTER 601 — IMMUNITY OF WITNESSES › § 6005

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

A U.S. district court must order someone to testify or give information to either House of Congress, a committee, or a subcommittee when an authorized congressional representative asks, even if the person refuses because answering might incriminate them. The order takes effect under the rules in section 6002. Before the court issues the order, it must find that the request had the right vote (a majority of members present for a full House, or two-thirds of the full committee for a committee, subcommittee, or joint committee) and that the Attorney General got notice at least ten days before the request. The Attorney General can ask the court to delay the order for up to twenty days from the request.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §6005

Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In the case of any individual who has been or may be called to testify or provide other information at any proceeding before or ancillary to either House of Congress, or any committee, or any subcommittee of either House, or any joint committee of the two Houses, a United States district court shall issue, in accordance with subsection (b) of this section, upon the request of a duly authorized representative of the House of Congress or the committee concerned, an order requiring such individual to give testimony or provide other information which he refuses to give or provide on the basis of his privilege against self-incrimination, such order to become effective as provided in section 6002 of this title.
(b)Before issuing an order under subsection (a) of this section, a United States district court shall find that—
(1)in the case of a proceeding before or ancillary to either House of Congress, the request for such an order has been approved by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Members present of that House;
(2)in the case of a proceeding before or ancillary to a committee or a subcommittee of either House of Congress or a joint committee of both Houses, the request for such an order has been approved by an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members of the full committee; and
(3)ten days or more prior to the day on which the request for such an order was made, the Attorney General was served with notice of an intention to request the order.
(c)Upon application of the Attorney General, the United States district court shall defer the issuance of any order under subsection (a) of this section for such period, not longer than twenty days from the date of the request for such order, as the Attorney General may specify.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–292, § 5(1), inserted “or ancillary to” after “any proceeding before”. Subsec. (b)(1), (2). Pub. L. 104–292, § 5(2)(A), inserted “or ancillary to” after “a proceeding before”. Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 104–292, § 5(2)(B), and Pub. L. 104–294, amended par. (3) identically, inserting period at end. 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “title” for “part” before period at end.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 6005

Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102