Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73not60

§642 Tools and Materials for Counterfeiting Purposes

Title 18 › Part I— CRIMES › Chapter 31— EMBEZZLEMENT AND THEFT › § 642

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Stealing, hiding, or taking without the U.S. government's permission any tool, machine part, or material used to make or print government papers is illegal. This covers devices for stamping or printing, items used to make those devices, blank or partly printed paper, and any printed or stamped pieces that resemble government bonds, bills, notes, certificates, coupons, postage or revenue stamps, fractional currency, or other official documents — even if they were not meant to be put into use. A person who does this can be fined, jailed for up to ten years, or both.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §642

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Whoever, without authority from the United States, secretes within, or embezzles, or takes and carries away from any building, room, office, apartment, vault, safe, or other place where the same is kept, used, employed, placed, lodged, or deposited by authority of the United States, any tool, implement, or thing used or fitted to be used in stamping or printing, or in making some other tool or implement used or fitted to be used in stamping or printing any kind or description of bond, bill, note, certificate, coupon, postage stamp, revenue stamp, fractional currency note, or other paper, instrument, obligation, device, or document, authorized by law to be printed, stamped, sealed, prepared, issued, uttered, or put in circulation on behalf of the United States; or Whoever, without such authority, so secretes, embezzles, or takes and carries away any paper, parchment, or other material prepared and intended to be used in the making of any such papers, instruments, obligations, devices, or documents; or Whoever, without such authority, so secretes, embezzles, or takes and carries away any paper, parchment, or other material printed or stamped, in whole or part, and intended to be prepared, issued, or put in circulation on behalf of the United States as one of such papers, instruments, or obligations, or printed or stamped, in whole or part, in the similitude of any such paper, instrument, or obligation, whether intended to issue or put the same in circulation or not— Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 269 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 155, 35 Stat. 1117). Words “bed piece, bed-plate, roll, plate, die, seal, type, or other” were omitted as covered by “tool, implement, or thing.” Minor changes in phraseology were made.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $5,000” in last par.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 642

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60