Title 18, Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-102

§796 Use of Aircraft for Photographing Defense Installations

Title 18 › PART I — CRIMES › CHAPTER 37 — ESPIONAGE AND CENSORSHIP › § 796

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

Using aircraft to take pictures, maps, or drawings of military or naval sites in violation of the rules can bring a fine or up to one year in jail.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §796

Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Whoever uses or permits the use of an aircraft or any contrivance used, or designed for navigation or flight in the air, for the purpose of making a photograph, sketch, picture, drawing, map, or graphical representation of vital military or naval installations or equipment, in violation of section 795 of this title, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on section 45, 45a, and 45c of title 50, U.S.C., 1940 ed., War and National Defense (Jan. 12, 1938, ch. 2, §§ 1, 2, 4, 52 Stat. 3, 4). Reference to persons causing or procuring was omitted as unnecessary in view of definition of “principal” in section 2 of this title. Punishment provided by section 795 of this title is repeated, and is from said section 45 of title 50, U.S.C., 1940 ed. Minor changes were made in phraseology.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $1,000”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 796

Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102