Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73not60

§925C Annual Report to Congress

Title 18 › Part I— CRIMES › Chapter 44— FIREARMS › § 925C

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Within 1 year after this law is passed, and then every year, the Attorney General must send Congress a report. The report must be broken down by Federal judicial district. For each group of people barred under subsection (g) or (n) of section 922 or under State law who were denied a firearm, the report must show: how many denials happened; how many denials were sent to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF); how many times ATF later found the person was not barred; how many denials were overturned through the NICS appeals process under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (34 U.S.C. 40901); how many denials led to an ATF field investigation; how many people were charged with a Federal crime in connection with a denial; and how many Federal convictions resulted. The report must also give the number of background-check notices reported under section 925B, including those that would have been reported but for section 925B(c).

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §925C

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Attorney General shall submit to Congress a report detailing the following, broken down by Federal judicial district:
(1)With respect to each category of persons prohibited by subsection (g) or (n) of section 922 or State law from receiving or possessing a firearm who are so denied a firearm—
(A)the number of denials;
(B)the number of denials referred to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives;
(C)the number of denials for which the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives determines that the person denied was not prohibited by subsection (g) or (n) of section 922 or State law from receiving or possessing a firearm;
(D)the number of denials overturned through the appeals process of the national instant criminal background check system established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (34 U.S.C. 40901);
(E)the number of denials with respect to which an investigation was opened by a field division of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives;
(F)the number of persons charged with a Federal criminal offense in connection with a denial; and
(G)the number of convictions obtained by Federal authorities in connection with a denial.
(2)The number of background check notices reported pursuant to section 925B (including the number of the notices that would have been so reported but for section 925B(c)).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of enactment of this section, referred to in text, is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 117–103, which was approved Mar. 15, 2022.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as a note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 925C

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60