Title 19, Customs DutiesRelease 119-110
§1461 Inspection of Merchandise and Baggage
Title 19 › CHAPTER 4 — TARIFF ACT OF 1930 › SUBTITLE III — ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS › Part II — Report, Entry, and Unlading of Vessels and Vehicles › § 1461
Summary
Goods and baggage from a neighboring country must be unloaded and inspected at the first port by customs, unless law or Treasury rules say otherwise. Customs may require the owner or agent to open containers or closed vehicles or provide keys.
Full Legal Text
Title 19, §1461
Customs Duties, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
All merchandise and baggage imported or brought in from any contiguous country, except as otherwise provided by law or by regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall be unladen in the presence of and be inspected by a customs officer at the first port of entry at which the same shall arrive; and such officer may require the owner, or his agent, or other person having charge or possession of any trunk, traveling bag, sack, valise, or other container, or of any closed vehicle, to open the same for inspection, or to furnish a key or other means for opening the same.
Legislative History
Notes & Related Subsidiaries
Editorial Notes
Codification As enacted by act June 17, 1930, the catchline for this section was “Same—inspection”, as this section was intended to be read as a continuation of the provisions introduced in section 1459 of this title. When first enacted, section 1459 of this title related to arrival in the United States from a contiguous country but has since been amended by Pub. L. 99–570 to relate to arrival more generally.
Prior Provisions
Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in R.S. § 3100, as amended by act Feb. 18, 1875, ch. 80, § 1, 18 Stat. 319, and act Feb. 27, 1877, ch. 69, § 1, 19 Stat. 248, which was superseded by act Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 356, title IV, § 461, 42 Stat. 956, and was repealed by section 642 thereof. section 461 of the 1922 act was superseded by section 461 of act June 17, 1930, comprising this section, and repealed by section 651(a)(1) of the 1930 act.
Reference
Citations & Metadata
Citation
19 U.S.C. § 1461
Title 19, Customs Duties
Last Updated
Sep 23, 2026
Release point: 119-110