Title 19 — Customs DutiesRelease 119-73not60
§1675b Special Rules for Injury Investigations for Certain Section 1303 or Section 1671(c) Countervailing Duty Orders and Investigations
Title 19 › Chapter 4— TARIFF ACT OF 1930 › Subtitle SUBTITLE IV— COUNTERVAILING AND ANTIDUMPING DUTIES › Part III— Reviews; Other Actions Regarding Agreements › Subpart a— review of amount of duty and agreements other than quantitative restriction agreements › § 1675b
Summary
If a countervailing duty order covers goods from a country that becomes a Subsidies Agreement country, or if a court issues such an order after that date, anyone can ask the U.S. International Trade Commission to investigate whether lifting the order would seriously harm U.S. industry. The request must be filed within 6 months after the country becomes a Subsidies Agreement country or within 6 months after the court-issued order. Customs entries of the goods made on or after those dates are treated as covered while the investigation is pending. The Commission normally must decide within 1 year of starting the investigation, though for requests received right after the WTO rules take effect the agency may spread decisions over a 4-year period. The Commerce Department must tell the Commission the likely net subsidy amount and the type of subsidy, and the Commission must use that information. If the Commission finds harm would continue, the Commerce Department stops the hold on liquidation and the duty order stays in effect until formally revoked. If the Commission finds no likely harm, Commerce must revoke the order and refund any duties collected during the hold, with interest. If no request is filed in time, the Commission treats that as a negative finding and the order is revoked with refunds. The agencies must publish notices of starts, decisions, and revocations. Parties can also ask for a related duty review at the same time; Commerce may refuse such a review if the requester is a related party or certain importers. The Commission will combine and decide linked reviews and investigations together.
Full Legal Text
Title 19, §1675b
Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
(a)(1)In the case of a countervailing duty order described in paragraph (2), which—
(A)applies to merchandise that is the product of a Subsidies Agreement country, and
(B)(i)is in effect on the date on which such country becomes a Subsidies Agreement country, or
(ii)is issued on a date that is after the date described in clause (i) pursuant to a court order in an action brought under section 1516a of this title,
(2)A countervailing duty order described in this paragraph is an order issued under section 1303 11 See References in Text note below. of this title or section 1671(c) of this title with respect to which the requirement of an affirmative determination of material injury was not applicable at the time such order was issued.
(3)A request for an investigation under this subsection shall be submitted—
(A)in the case of an order described in paragraph (1)(B)(i), within 6 months after the date on which the country described in paragraph (1)(A) becomes a Subsidies Agreement country, or
(B)in the case of an order described in paragraph (1)(B)(ii), within 6 months after the date the order is issued.
(4)With respect to entries of subject merchandise made on or after—
(A)in the case of an order described in paragraph (1)(B)(i), the date on which the country described in paragraph (1)(A) becomes a Subsidies Agreement country, or
(B)in the case of an order described in paragraph (1)(B)(ii), the date on which the order is issued,
(b)(1)(A)Except as otherwise provided in this section, the provisions of this subtitle regarding evidence in and procedures for investigations conducted under part I of this subtitle shall apply to investigations conducted by the Commission under this section.
(B)Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (C), the Commission shall issue its determination under subsection (a)(1), to the extent possible, not later than 1 year after the date on which the investigation is initiated under this section.
(C)In the case of requests for investigations received under this section within 1 year after the date on which the WTO Agreement enters into force with respect to the United States, the Commission may, after consulting with the administering authority, initiate its investigations in a manner that results in determinations being made in all such investigations during the 4-year period beginning on such date.
(2)(A)The administering authority shall provide to the Commission the net countervailable subsidy that is likely to prevail if the order which is the subject of the investigation is revoked. The administering authority normally shall choose a net countervailable subsidy that was determined under section 1671d of this title or subsection (a) or (b)(1) of section 1675 of this title. If the Commission considers the magnitude of the net countervailable subsidy in making its determination under this section, the Commission shall use the net countervailable subsidy provided by the administering authority.
(B)The administering authority shall inform the Commission of, and the Commission, in making its determination under this section, shall consider, the nature of the countervailable subsidy and whether the countervailable subsidy is a subsidy described in Article 3 or Article 6.1 of the Subsidies Agreement.
(3)(A)Upon being notified by the Commission that it has made an affirmative determination under subsection (a)(1)—
(i)the administering authority shall order the termination of the suspension of liquidation required pursuant to subsection (a)(4), and
(ii)the countervailing duty order shall remain in effect until revoked, in whole or in part, under section 1675(d) of this title.
(B)(i)Upon being notified by the Commission that it has made a negative determination under subsection (a)(1), the administering authority shall revoke the countervailing duty order, and shall refund, with interest, any estimated countervailing duties collected during the period liquidation was suspended pursuant to subsection (a)(4).
(ii)A determination by the Commission that revocation of the order is not likely to result in material injury to an industry by reason of imports of the subject merchandise shall not be based, in whole or in part, on any export taxes, duties, or other charges levied on the export of the subject merchandise to the United States that were specifically intended to offset the countervailable subsidy received.
(4)If, with respect to a countervailing duty order described in subsection (a), a request for an investigation is not made within the time required by subsection (a)(3), the Commission shall notify the administering authority that a negative determination has been made under subsection (a) and the provisions of paragraph (3)(B) shall apply with respect to the order.
(c)If, on the date on which a country becomes a Subsidies Agreement country, there is a countervailing duty investigation in progress or suspended under section 1303 1 of this title or section 1671(c) of this title that applies to merchandise which is a product of that country and with respect to which the requirement of an affirmative determination of material injury was not applicable at the time the investigation was initiated, the Commission shall—
(1)in the case of an investigation in progress, make a final determination under section 1671d(b) of this title within 75 days after the date of an affirmative final determination, if any, by the administering authority,
(2)in the case of a suspended investigation to which section 1671c(i)(1)(B) of this title applies, make a final determination under section 1671d(b) of this title within 120 days after receiving notice from the administering authority of the resumption of the investigation pursuant to section 1671c(i) of this title, or within 45 days after the date of an affirmative final determination, if any, by the administering authority, whichever is later, or
(3)in the case of a suspended investigation to which section 1671c(i)(1)(C) of this title applies, treat the countervailing duty order issued pursuant to such section as if it were—
(A)an order issued under subsection (a)(1)(B)(ii) for purposes of subsection (a)(3); and
(B)an order issued under subsection (a)(1)(B)(i) for purposes of subsection (a)(4).
(d)The administering authority or the Commission, as the case may be, shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of the initiation of any investigation, and a notice of any determination or revocation, made pursuant to this section.
(e)(1)(A)Notwithstanding section 1675(c)(6)(A) of this title and except as provided in subparagraph (B), an interested party may request a review of an order under section 1675(c) of this title at the same time the party requests an investigation under subsection (a), if the order involves the same or comparable subject merchandise. Upon receipt of such request, the administering authority, after consulting with the Commission, shall initiate a review of the order under section 1675(c) of this title. The Commission shall combine such review with the investigation under this section.
(B)If the administering authority determines that the interested party who requested an investigation under this section is a related party or an importer within the meaning of section 1677(4)(B) of this title, the administering authority may decline a request by such party to initiate a review of an order under section 1675(c) of this title which involves the same or comparable subject merchandise.
(2)If a review under section 1675(c) of this title is initiated under paragraph (1), such review shall be treated as having been initiated on the same day as the investigation under this section, and the Commission may, in accordance with section 1677(7)(G) of this title, cumulatively assess the volume and effect of imports of the subject merchandise from all countries with respect to which such investigations are treated as initiated on the same day.
(3)The Commission shall render its determination in the investigation conducted under this section at the same time as the Commission’s determination is made in the review under section 1675(c) of this title that is initiated pursuant to this subsection. The Commission shall in all other respects apply the procedures and standards set forth in section 1675(c) of this title to such section 1675(c) of this title reviews.
Legislative History
Notes & Related Subsidiaries
Editorial Notes
References in Text
section 1303 of this title, referred to in subsecs. (a)(2) and (c), is defined in section 1677(26) of this title to mean section 1303 as in effect on the day before Jan. 1, 1995.
Amendments
1996—Pub. L. 104–295, § 39(1), inserted “or section 1671(c)” after “section 1303” in section catchline. Subsecs. (a)(2), (c). Pub. L. 104–295 inserted “or section 1671(c) of this title” after “section 1303 of this title” and struck out “under section 1303(a)(2) of this title” after “material injury”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
Section effective, except as otherwise provided, on the date on which the WTO Agreement enters into force with respect to the United States (Jan. 1, 1995), and applicable with respect to investigations, reviews and inquiries initiated and petitions filed under specified provisions of this chapter after such date, see section 291 of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as an
Effective Date
of 1994 Amendment note under section 1671 of this title.
Executive Documents
Uruguay Round Agreements: Entry Into ForceThe Uruguay Round Agreements, including the World Trade Organization Agreement and agreements annexed to that Agreement, as referred to in section 3511(d) of this title, entered into force with respect to the United States on Jan. 1, 1995. See note set out under section 3511 of this title.
Reference
Citations & Metadata
Citation
19 U.S.C. § 1675b
Title 19 — Customs Duties
Last Updated
Apr 5, 2026
Release point: 119-73not60